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Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Walker's Flank Attack

"Mowing the Wheat Like a Hail Storm"

— The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —

 
 
Walker's Flank Attack Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
1. Walker's Flank Attack Marker
Inscription.
Mid-Afternoon

As the fighting moved north on this part of the battlefield, the high ground some 400 yards to your front was manned by Union Gen. Henry Bohlen's brigade. After the Federals were pushed off the wooded hill to your left, Bohlen's brigade suddenly became the front line of the Union army - and the Confederates were coming.

It was Bohlen's brigade and the four cannon with them that had attracted Confederate Gen. Isaac Trimble's attention as he moved through the ravine to your left. And it was those troops that Trimble was marching towards with half of the 15th Alabama.

As he got closer, Trimble realized the Federals were too strong to attack alone. But help was at hand. The 13th and 25th Virginia, commanded by Col. James A. Walker, had been sent to support Trimble. Trimble ordered Walker "to move on my right...and advance on the enemy in line of battle." But the slope of the ground led Walker's men to crowd Trimble's troops, so Trimble ordered Walker to move further to the right.

Unfortunately for Walker's men, this movement exposed them to a volley of musketry in their flank - and a greater ordeal
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awaited them. "As we rose to the top of [a] hill" [in front of you], recalled Sgt. Samuel Buck of the 13th Virginia, "we came face to face with more of the enemy than I had ever seen... which opened on us with grape, canister, and small arms... mowing the wheat about us like a hail storm... nothing but pride and a sense of duty kept me from running."

Fortunately for the Confederates, a Union artillery commander, fearing for the cannon, ordered them withdrawn, and the infantry was forced to follow. "Our troops were seen slowly returning to the position they had occupied in the morning," a northern newspaper correspondent observed.

As the Confederates occupied the ground vacated by the Federals, the fighting on this part of the field came to an end.

(Captions):

Confederate Col. James A. Walker, who later commanded the famous Stonewall Brigade.
Courtesy VMI Archives.

Union Gen. Henry Bohlen.
Library of Congress.

Confederate Lt. Reuben Conway Macon, 13th Virginia, was shot in the thigh during the attack on Bohlen's brigade.

 
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
 
Topics. This historical
Walker's Flank Attack Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
2. Walker's Flank Attack Marker
marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
 
Location. 38° 21.204′ N, 78° 49.049′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It is on Goods Mill Road 0.9 miles north of Charlie Town Road, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located along a short trail at a roadside parking area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6475 Goods Mill Road, Harrisonburg VA 22801, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Battle Dies Out (within shouting distance of this marker); The Attack on Buell's Battery
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(within shouting distance of this marker); The 8th New York Advances (approx. 0.4 miles away); Marching to Disaster (approx. 0.4 miles away); Death in the Clover (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Attack's Aftermath (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Confederate Barrage (approx. 0.4 miles away); Lying in Wait (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Cross Keys (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced another at this location.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 117 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jul. 7, 2026