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Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The Attack's Aftermath

"A Most Appalling Sight"

— The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —

 
 
The Attack's Aftermath Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
1. The Attack's Aftermath Marker
Inscription.
Midday

As the surviving members of the 8th New York streamed backwards in panicked retreat, many Confederates scrambled over the fence and pursued, screaming out the Rebel yell. Members of the 16th Mississippi who had manned this stretch of ground "sprang to their feet, crossed the fence and advanced firing rapidly and routing them instantly." Capt. James Nisbet of the 21st Georgia wrote that, "The smoke and fog prevented my seeing the effect of our fire until I mounted the fence. I then noticed that the enemy were in great confusion; but when we reached their line, we saw a most appalling sight. There, lay in the clover, most of the 8th New York Regiment, either dead or wounded." Even Gen. Isaac Trimble, who despised the Federals, said their "gallantry deserved a better fate."

43 of the Germans were captured; although they could speak little English, some said they "were eager to see the great 'Shackson" [Stonewall Jackson].

Spotting Federals on the edge of the woods, across the field, Trimble pulled his men back to the fence line. "As the enemy's rear regiments had halted in the wood on the other side of the valley," he reported, "I deemed it prudent, after the field in our front had been cleared, to resume our position on the hill."

But the pugnacious Trimble did not pause long. Seeing
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the Federals were "not disposed to renew the contest," he spied a battery on the Union left, on higher ground a half-mile in front of you - and resolved to capture it. He soon had his men on the move again, driving through the Good's Mill area (1/3 of a mile to your right front), aiming for the guns.

(Captions):

Confederate Gen. Isaac Trimble
Library of Congress.

Confederate Capt. James Nisber.


This marker was made possible through the generosity of Irvin and Nancy Hess
 
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
 
Location. 38° 20.937′ N, 78° 49.401′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Port Republic Road (Virginia Route 253) 0.1 miles north of Battlefield Road ( Route 679), on the right when traveling north. Marker is located at Stop 6 on "The Attack of the 8th New York Trail" which begins at a small parking area along Port Republic Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Confederate Barrage (a few steps from this marker); Lying in Wait (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The 8th New York Advances
The Attack's Aftermath Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
2. The Attack's Aftermath Marker
(about 300 feet away); Marching to Disaster (about 300 feet away); Death in the Clover (about 400 feet away); The Slaughter of the 8th New York (about 800 feet away); Cross Keys Battlefield (approx. 0.2 miles away); Trimble Moves North (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Cross Keys (was about 700 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.4 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
The Attack's Aftermath Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
3. The Attack's Aftermath Marker
Looking northwest at the final stop of "The Attack of the 8th New York Trail".
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 141 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jul. 4, 2026