Port Republic in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
The Tigers Attack
"Men Ceased to Be Men"
| | The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) | |
Morning
When Gen. Richard Taylor shouted, "Charge the battery and take it!", 1,700 Louisianans burst out of the woods across from you, shrieking the Rebel yell. The Confederates - including Wheat's Battalion, the fierce Louisiana Tigers - poured into the ravine below and then surged up the slope towards you.
Initially surprised, the Union gunners quickly recovered and unleashed a storm of shot and shell that tore into the southerners. A Confederate on the river plain saw "a wave crested with shining steel rush toward the fatal coaling... giving the Rebel yell like mad demons. The crest of the Coaling was one sheet of fire as the Federal batteries poured round after round of grape and canister into the faces of the charging Louisianans." The artillerymen loaded the cannon with "canister, stones, chains, and everything they could put in."
Snarling, shouting, cursing, the Confederates swarmed over the guns, and the fighting turned into a horrific hand-to-hand brawl, the northern gunners battling with their iron-tipped ramrods against the bayonets and clubbed muskets of the attackers. The ground around you became a chaotic, hellish madhouse. "Men ceased to be men," one Confederate recalled, "They cheered and screamed like lunatics - they fought like demons - they died like fanatics... It was a pandemonium of cheers, shouts, shrieks, and groans."
After 15 minutes of the whirlwind of blood and death, the Confederates drove the Federals off the height, and above the thunder of battle came a long triumphant yell. But as the groans of the dying mingled with the shouts of the victors, the Federals were already massing for a counterattack.
(Captions):
This image shows the Louisiana Tigers in New Orleans in 1861.
Library of Congress
Maj. Chatham Roberdeau Wheat, commander of the Louisiana Tigers. Wheat's battalion of "thieves and cutthroats" as a fellow Confederate called them) was in the thick of the fighting at the Coaling.
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1861.
Location. 38° 18.085′ N, 78° 46.02′ W. Marker is in Port Republic, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It is at the intersection of Ore Bank Road and Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7085 Ore Bank Road, Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Louisianans Advance (here, next to this marker); First Attack on the Coaling (here, next to this marker); Port Republic Battlefield (a few steps from this marker); The Coaling (within shouting distance of this marker); The Union Counterattack (within shouting distance of this marker); The Union Retreat (within shouting distance of this marker); Missing Church Bell (within shouting distance of this marker); The Coaling Falls (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Port Republic.
Other markers no longer nearby. Port Republic (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Port Republic (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 113 times since then and 14 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

