Dayton in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Working Hard at Home
Fort Harrison Story Walk
The Summer Kitchen, a reconstruction completed by Fort Harrison, Inc. in 1998, is the only remaining 19th-century outbuilding. The original structure was likely built in the 1860s or 1870s during the ownership of Solomon Burtner. The extended porch roof and curved chimney cap are typical features seen on outbuildings in the Shenandoah Valley.
As part of a working farm, the building provided work space for cooking in the hot summer months and other household chores such as candle and soap making. The two floors above provide space for a loom and other equipment used in spinning yarn and weaving cloth, both essential skills on any farm.
(Captions):
Spinning and weaving were often done by family members on the upper floors of a summer kitchen building. Spinning yarn and weaving cloth were much needed functions on a large farmstead. Fort Harrison's four-harness loom was constructed around 1850-1860 and was originally in the loom house of the Spader-Sandy farm in nearby Mount Crawford.
(Top) Daniel Harrison's home and summer kitchen in the mid-1930s. (Above) The oldest known photograph of the summer kitchen, ca. early 1900s.
Dismantled in the 1960s, Fort Harrison, Inc. rebuilt the structure in 1998, keeping the remaining field stone foundation and four rows of original handmade bricks.
(Below) Hearth cooking was actively carried on in the lowest level of the building through the doorway in front of you. Herbs may have been dried in the attic, and flour and vegetables kept in the cool cellar.
This interpretive sign is made possible through a gift from the Margaret Grattan Weaver Center, Bridgewater College.
Erected 2020 by Fort Harrison, Inc.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Architecture. A significant historical year for this entry is 1998.
Location. 38° 25.083′ N, 78° 56.156′ W. Marker is in Dayton, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Main Street (Business Virginia Route 42) south of Eberly Road ( Route 732), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 335 Main Street, Dayton VA 22821, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Fort Harrison (here, next to this marker); Mysteries along Cooks Creek (a few steps from this marker); Establishing a Home (a few steps from this marker); Journey to the Wilderness (a few steps from this marker); Pioneering the Wilderness (within shouting distance of this marker); Prospering in the Back Country (within shouting distance of this marker); Shenandoah College and Shenandoah Conservatory of Music (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); College Days (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 5, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

