Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Dayton in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Establishing a Home

Fort Harrison Story Walk

 
 
Establishing a Home Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 22, 2025
1. Establishing a Home Marker
Inscription.
A 1749 Augusta County Deed Book document refers to "Harrison's stonehouse" and is the longstanding basis for dating the original limestone portion of the house as 1749. Dendrochronology studies in 2019 examined oak attic beams, and results indicated the timbers were felled in the dormant period (winter) from November 1748 through March 1749. House construction would have begun soon after.

Pine support timbers under the floorboards of the brick addition indicate the newer section of the house was likely constructed 1840-1845. By the 1860s, the stone front portion of the house underwent further changes, as larger windows and doors and door sidelights were added.

(Sidebar):

Owners 1748 to Present Day

Harrison Family until 1821 • John Allebaugh 1821 • J. N. Liggett 1856 • William/Solomon Burtner 1862 • Solomon Burtner 1870 • Koogler Family 1917 • Fort Harrison, Inc. 1978

(Captions):

In 2018, archaeology students led by Dr. Dennis Blanton of James Madison University uncovered evidence that the front of the house may have been on the opposite side before the brick addition. Now an interior doorway (right), the photo above shows the arched door prior to restoration.

Before restoration began in 1978, the front limestone section
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
dating to 1749 had been stuccoed. The brick section dates to about 1840-1845. Tree-ring dating studies (below) assisted with confirming dates related to construction of the house.

(Above) A core sample is drilled from an attic log. The sample (left) was included with others to be used in conducting a dendrochronology study (tree-ring dating) on the stone house.

This interpretive sign is made possible through a gift from the Margaret Grattan Weaver Center, Bridgewater College.

 
Erected 2020 by Fort Harrison, Inc.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyIndustry & Commerce. A significant historical month for this entry is March 1749.
 
Location. 38° 25.073′ N, 78° 56.159′ W. Marker is in Dayton, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Main Street (Business Virginia Route 42) south of Eberly Road ( Route 732), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 335 Main Street, Dayton VA 22821, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Prospering in the Back Country (a few steps from this marker); Working Hard at Home (a few steps from this marker); Fort Harrison (within shouting distance of this marker); Pioneering the Wilderness
Establishing a Home Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 22, 2025
2. Establishing a Home Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Journey to the Wilderness (within shouting distance of this marker); Mysteries along Cooks Creek (within shouting distance of this marker); Shenandoah College and Shenandoah Conservatory of Music (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); College Days (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
 
Fort Harrison ("Harrison's Stonehouse") image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 22, 2025
3. Fort Harrison ("Harrison's Stonehouse")
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 5, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 78 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
m=280664

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jun. 25, 2026