Trinidad in Las Animas County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
The Barela Building
The two-story building across the street, with ornate lintels above its windows and a pressed-tin cornice, was built in 1883 by one of Trinidad's most famous citizens, Casimiro Barela. Known as the Perpetual Senator because he served in the state senate for 40 years, 1876-1916, he had been in the Territorial Legislature for four years before that and helped frame the Colorado Constitution.
Born of unschooled parents in 1847 near Taos, New Mexico, he received his only formal education during four years of service with a parish priest in Mora, New Mexico. When he was 20, he led his family to a homestead on San Francisco Creek, 20 miles east of Trinidad. With that as a base, he became the third largest stockman in Colorado, raising both sheep and cattle. He had businesses in Trinidad, Taos, and Mora; founded two Spanish-language newspapers in Denver and Trinidad and owned a cattle ranch in Mexico, land in Costa Rica, and a coffee plantation in Brazil. He served as Denver Consul to several Latin American countries. He and his first wife, who died young, had three daughters. With his second wife, he reared nine foster children.
Senator Barela is one of only 16 pioneers honored with stained-glass portraits in the rotunda of the State Capitol in Denver. He died in 1920 and is buried in Trinidad.
Erected by Trinidad Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Architecture • Government & Politics • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1883.
Location. 37° 10.213′ N, 104° 30.391′ W. Marker is in Trinidad, Colorado, in Las Animas County. It is on North Commercial Street just south of West Plumb Street, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 269 North Commercial Street, Trinidad CO 81082, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American Mountain West, on the Great Plains, on the Southern Plains, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, the Dust Bowl, and the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Mountain Route of the Santa Fe Trail (within shouting distance of this marker); Trinidad's First City Building (within shouting distance of this marker); The Mountain Called Fisher's Peak (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Invasion by the United States Army (about 400 feet away); Dedicated to Catholic World War II Veterans of Las Animas County (about 500 feet away); Trinidad Schools and the Sisters of Charity (about 600 feet away); The Aultman Studio (about 600 feet away); A Capital of Open Range Ranching (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Trinidad.
Also see . . .
1. Casimiro Barela (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: Casimiro Barela (18471920) was an American politician responsible for authoring the Constitution of Colorado. He served in both the Colorado Territory legislature and the legislature of the State. He was known as the "Father of the Colorado Senate" and served for 40 years. According to scholars, Barela's legacy in Colorado would show a willingness to work for the business class but to also guard the Hispanic culture and Spanish language speaking populace from the newer culture being introduced from the east, all while acting as a politician-patron for the people of Trinidad, Colorado.(Submitted on August 6, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. A Brief History of Colorado Sen. Casimiro Barela (Law Week Colorado).
(By Jess Brovsky-Eaker, 1/19/2023) Excerpt: Barela was a territory representative before serving as a state representative and in the Senate. He also published a Spanish-language newspaper and owned and operated a ranch in addition to serving as the county assessor and sheriff, justice of the peace, blacksmith, postmaster and a shop owner in the area. Barela was an advocate of bilingual education and publishing laws and news in multiple languages. He also supported womens suffrage and New Mexicos statehood.
(Submitted on August 6, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on August 6, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 4, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 241 times since then and 53 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on August 5, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 6, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.



