Ostia Antica in Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Latium, Rome, Italy — Central Italy (Tyrrhenian Coast)
L'Area Centrale e i Complessi di Rappresentanza
⎯⎯⎯
The Central Area and the Official Complexes
Inscription.
Al centro del quartiere si colloca la piazza del Foro che, posta all'incrocio tra il Cardine e il Decumano, ebbe fin dalla fondazione del castrum (IV secolo a.C) un ruolo centrale nella vita civile e religiosa della città. Fu soltanto all'inizio dell'età imperiale che quest'area assunse la configurazione di un vero e proprio Foro, costituito da un'ampia piazza centrale intorno alla quale erano disposti i principali edifici cultuali e pubblici della città. Giá in quest'epoca il lato nord del Foro era occupato dal Capitolium, dedicato a Giove, Giunone e Minerva, il lato sud dal Tempio di Roma e Augusto, mentre il lato occidentale era delimitato dalla Basilica, destinata all'amministrazione della giustizia, e quello orientale dall'imponente complesso pubblico delle Terme del Foro. La piazza venne monumentalizzata in epoca adrianea, intorno al 120 d.C., con il rifacimento del Capitolium e l'aggiunta di portici sui lati lunghi, mentre lo spazio aperto centrale venne progressivamente occupato da statue onorarie di magistrati e personaggi pubblici. Il quartiere accoglieva anche altri importanti santuari, tra i quali emergeva per antichità e rilevanza l'Area Sacra Repubblicana di Via della Foce, oltre a impianti artigianali e commerciali (Molino del Silvano, Thermopolium di Via di Diana e Caseggiato del Larario) e magazzini (Horrea Epagathiana). In prossimità del Foro erano presenti inoltre fabbricati di abitazione a più piani (Casa di Diana, Caseggiato dei Dipinti e Caseggiato dei Balconi) con pregevoli decorazioni pittoriche.
At the centre of this district lies the Forum square: located where the Cardo and the Decumanus cross, it played a central role in the civic and religious life of the city from the foundation of the castrum (4th century BC). It was only at the start of the Imperial period that this area took on the shape of a true Forum, consisting of a large central square with the city's main religious and public buildings arranged around it. Already in this period, the north side of the Forum was occupied by the Capitolium, dedicated to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, and the south side by the Temple of Roma and Augustus. The west side was bounded by the Basilica, used for the administration of justice, and the east side by the imposing public complex of the Terme del Foro. The square was monumentalized in the Hadrianic period, in around AD 120, with the renovation of the Capitolium and the addition of porticoes on the long sides; the open central space was gradually occupied by honorary statues of magistrates and public figures. The district also hosted other important sanctuaries, among which the Republican Sacred Area of Via della Foce stood out for antiquity and importance, alongside craftworking and commercial establishments (the Molino del Silvano, the Thermopolium of Via di Diana and Caseggiato del Larario), and warehouses (Horrea Epagathiana). Near the Forum there were also multi-storey residential buildings (Casa di Diana, Caseggiato dei Dipinti and Caseggiato dei Balconi) with fine painted decorations.
Erected by Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & Archaeology • Architecture • Arts, Letters, Music • Religion & Religious Structures.
Location. 41° 45.207′ N, 12° 17.33′ E. Marker is in Ostia Antica, Lazio (Latium, Rome), in Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale. It can be reached from Viale degli Scavi. The marker is in Ostia Antica Archaeological Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Ostia Antica, Lazio 00119, Italy. Touch for directions.
Regionally, it is in Europe, the European Union, the Schengen Area, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire and specifically also the Roman Empire.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Terme del Foro / Baths of the Forum (a few steps from this marker); Ninfeo degli Eroti / Nymphaeum of the Erotes (within shouting distance of this marker); Tempio di Roma e Augusto / Temple of Rome and Augustus (within shouting
distance of this marker); a different marker also named Terme del Foro / Baths of the Forum (within shouting distance of this marker); Latrine Presso le Terme del Foro / Toilets near the Baths of the Forum (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named L'Area Centrale e i Complessi di Rappresentanza / The Central Area and the Official Complexes (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Capitolium (about 120 meters away); Thermopolium di Via di Diana (about 150 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ostia Antica.
More about this marker. An identical marker can be found on the north side of the Forum.
Also see . . . Forum.
Excerpt: "The oldest walls in Ostia belong to the Castrum, a military camp at the mouth of the Tiber, that was probably built in the early third century BC. The walls were made of large tufa blocks. Later they were for the most part demolished, but a few stretches were reused in later buildings."(Submitted on August 12, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.)
Credits. This page was last revised on August 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 12, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. This page has been viewed 63 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 12, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.


