Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Staunton, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

A Bowling Alley and a Swimming Pool

— The Long Road To Freedom —

 
 
A Bowling Alley and a Swimming Pool Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
1. A Bowling Alley and a Swimming Pool Marker
Inscription.
"Sometimes we were like sardines!"
Eugenia Becks Taylor, pool lifeguard and swim instructor

Thanks to the tireless efforts of the Montgomery Hall Park Committee, a generous bequest, and a twist of history, Staunton's African American park featured two special amenities, a swimming pool and a bowling alley, which made the park one of the leading African American recreational facilities in Virginia.

Bowling Alley

Although Montgomery Hall Park never approached the grandeur of the whites only Gypsy Hill Park, it did have several unique amenities, including a year-round bowling alley. A holdover from the estate's days as a home for Staunton's elite, the alley became a source of fun and pride for the community. The park committee placed the operation of the facility in the capable hands of Staunton dentist Dr. John Chiles who poured his heart and soul into refurbishing the building, learning about the sport, and operating a profitable enterprise. After attending an out-of-town training about the operation of the business, he proudly reported to the park committee that theirs was the only "Negro owned alley in the state."

Swimming Pool

When Montgomery Hall Park opened in 1947, the lack of a swimming pool was the most glaring difference between it and Gypsy
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
Hill. That situation was soon rectified through a generous bequest from Elizabeth Catlett, member of a White family who left $10,000 to the African American community. The pool was in use and dedicated during the summer of 1949.

Making a Splash

To say the pool was a success is an understatement. Eugenia Becks Taylor, one of the first lifeguards and long-time swim instructor, noted that at times young and old alike were packed into the pool "like sardines."

The pool created tremendous increases in visitation and staff workload. Lifeguards, maintenance personnel, and swim instructors were hired, and a bathhouse was constructed in the vicinity of this marker. To swim, adults paid 25 cents a day and children paid 20 cents.

(Captions):

Staunton dentist, civic leader, and member of Montgomery Hall Park's committee Dr. John Chiles was put in charge of the bowling alley operations.

This photograph of the park's bowling alley was taken in the early 1900s when the mansion house was still a private home.

Summer fun at the Montgomery Hall Park pool.

Eugenia Becks Taylor in 2017 holding the American Red Cross National Aquatic School certificate that was issued to her on June 30, 1950, upon her completion of a two-week class in Nashville. Although many persons contributed to the pool
A Bowling Alley and a Swimming Pool Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
2. A Bowling Alley and a Swimming Pool Marker
The marker is the second from the right.
activities both as volunteers and paid employees, for more than a decade, she became the face of the park pool, running waterfront activities, providing swim lessons, and serving as a lifeguard.

 
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. (Marker Number 9.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansParks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1947.
 
Location. 38° 8.726′ N, 79° 5.495′ W. Marker is in Staunton, Virginia. It can be reached from Kenneth Jones Drive 0.2 miles west of Montgomery Avenue, on the left when traveling west. Marker is located in Montgomery Hall Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1100 Montgomery Avenue, Staunton VA 24401, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Beacon of Light Across Virginia (here, next to this marker); Montgomery Hall Park Today (here, next to this marker); The Montgomery Hall Park Recreation Committee (here, next to this marker); An African American Haven Becomes Reality (within shouting distance of this marker); Shining Light on Their Humanity (within shouting distance of this marker); Held in Bondage (within shouting
Paid Advertisement
distance of this marker); Montgomery Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); Farming and Freedom at Montgomery Hall (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Staunton.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 2, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 31, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 99 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on August 31, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.   2. submitted on September 2, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
m=283122

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jul. 3, 2026