Wheaton in DuPage County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Marcellus E. Jones House
Historic Wheaton
Marcellus Jones (1830-1900) came to DuPage County in 1858 as a widower with a young son. Enlisting in the Eighth Illinois Regiment Cavalry, Company E. in 1861, he rose from a private to captain of his company by war's end. On the morning of July 1, 1863, Second Lieutenant Jones asked Sergeant Levi Shaffer of Naperville for his carbine. Jones took aim at a Confederate officer and fired the first shot at Gettysburg, a decisive battle during the Civil War. While others made the same claim, the prevailing view is that Jones' claim has the most merit. After the war he and two other veterans of the Eighth returned to Gettysburg to erect a monument of limestone quarried in Naperville and inscribed with an account of his deed. It stands to this day on the spot where Jones fired his famous shot.
In 1864 in camp near Washington D.C., Jones wed Elvira Meacham, who had come to Dulage County in 1854. After the war ended, Jones returned to DuPage County, settling in Wheaton, where he built this house. The Jones lived here until 1899.
After a succession of owners the structure served as the Wheaton school district administrative offices from 1947 to 1977. Saving the house from a planned demolition, in May 1977 the law firm of Peregrine, Stume, & Newman moved the structure and rehabilitated it for offices.
Established as a Wheaton Historic Site in 1985
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Education • Government & Politics • Notable Buildings • War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is July 1, 1863.
Location. 41° 51.736′ N, 88° 6.238′ W. Marker is in Wheaton, Illinois, in DuPage County. It is on Illinois Street east of Reber Street, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 221 East Illinois Street, Wheaton IL 60187, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Greater Chicago. It is also in the American Midwest and on the Great Lakes. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Original DuPage County Courthouse (approx. 0.2 miles away); 1912 Chicago Aurora & Elgin Station (approx. 0.2 miles away); Warren L. Wheaton Home Site (approx. 0.2 miles away); Wheaton's Original Ten Blocks (approx. Ό mile away); Adams Park (approx. 0.3 miles away); a different marker also named Adams Park (approx. 0.3 miles away); Grand Theater (approx. 0.3 miles away); a different marker also named Adams Park (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Wheaton.
Regarding Marcellus E. Jones House. The home's original location is one block east and one block south of where it sits now. The law firm referenced on this sign still occupies the home.
After the war, Jones was one of a large group of Civil War veterans who, in the middle of one night in 1868, stole the DuPage County records from Naperville and relocated them in Wheaton, establishing that city as the county seat.
Jones died in 1900 and is buried in Wheaton Cemetery, about a mile south of this home.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Marker for the First Shot at Gettysburg
Also see . . . Faded Hoofbeats Marcellus Jones, 8th Illinois Cavalry. (Submitted on September 22, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.)

Photographed by Sean Flynn, May 6, 2021
4. First Shot Marker at Gettysburg
Around 6:45 a.m. on July 1, 1863, Lt. Marcellus Jones borrowed a fellow Union cavalryman from the 8th Illinois Cavalry and fired at a Confederate officer on a white horse. The shot missed the officer but did end up being the opening shot of the Battle of Gettysburg, a three-day battle that was the largest ever fought in the Western Hemisphere. In 1886, Jones and fellow veterans of the 8th Illinois Cavalry marked the location of the first shot with this limestone memorial, quarried from DuPage County (Naperville).
Credits. This page was last revised on October 14, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 22, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. This page has been viewed 136 times since then and 61 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 22, 2025, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. 3, 4. submitted on July 20, 2023, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.


