Four Oaks in Johnston County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
The Kitchen
In the antebellum South, a detached cookhouse also put a barrier between kitchen labor and the Harper house, which also helped to reinforce a separation between the free and enslaved people living on this land.
"...the servants prepared the meals, away down in the kitchen and took them up to the 'Big House' as they expressed it." - Mary Harper, 1905
(captions)
Access to electricity, gas, and plumbing in the 20th century allowed homeowners to move their kitchens inside. Kitchen outbuildings were repurposed or demolished. This historic frame building was relocated from elsewhere on the farm to stand in for the original Harper kitchen. here it is shown during the early 1960s. North Carolina Museum of History
During the 1920's, an interior kitchen was built on the west side of the house. The addition was removed shortly after this ca. 1960 photo was taken. North Carolina Museum of History
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1905.
Location. 35° 18.115′ N, 78° 19.4′ W. Marker is in Four Oaks, North Carolina, in Johnston County. It can be reached from Mill Creek Church Road north of Harper House Road, on the left when traveling north. On the grounds of the Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site near the Harper House. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5466 Harper House Rd, Four Oaks NC 27524, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Piedmont. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Battle of Bentonville (within shouting distance of this marker); Bentonville Battlefield (within shouting distance of this marker); Bentonville Battlefield Driving Tour (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Confederate Hospital (about 400 feet away); Union Hospital (about 400 feet away); Union Headquarters (about 500 feet away); North Carolinians at the Battle of Bentonville (about 600 feet away); North Carolina Monument (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Four Oaks.
Also see . . .
1. Harper House (Wikipedia). (Submitted on October 13, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland.)
2. Bentonville Battlefield (North Carolina Historic Sites). (Submitted on October 13, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 15, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 13, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 62 times since then and 28 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on October 13, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.



