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Stafford in Stafford County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Buzzard's Roost

 
 
Buzzard's Roost Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, February 22, 2025
1. Buzzard's Roost Marker
Inscription. A few short miles from where you are now standing, these inscribed rocks and boulders were once part of an isolated hill of bedrock standing nearly 200 ft. above sea level, with a commanding view of the area surrounding it. Located near the west bank of a tributary to Potomac Creek known as Reedy Branch, the outcropping was locally known as Buzzard's Roost.

During the Civil War, in the winter of 1862-63, following the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Army of the Potomac were camped along Potomac Creek, near Stoneman's Switch. The Union infantry picket line for this encampment passed within approximately one-half mile of Buzzard's Roost. Union soldiers on picket duty carved their names and companies in the soft sandstone of the exposed bedrock.

Identified inscriptions include the following:
Private James Colledge, 146th New York Infantry, Co. C
Private Patrick Tracy, 9th Massachusetts Infantry, Co. A
Private Richard O. Meredith, 11th U.S. Infantry, Co. C
Private Edward S. Nourse, 22nd Massachusetts Infantry, Co. K
Private Job L. and/or Orange Meredith, 17th U.S. Infantry
Private William T. Hyde, 17th U.S. Infantry, Co. G
Private Daniel J. Kenny, 9th Massachusetts Infantry, Co. A
Private Frederick Agne, 146th New York Infantry, Co. F
Private Sturley J. Lemmon, 62nd Pennsylvania
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Infantry, Co.K
Private Abram Leyda, 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Co. H
Private John Erickson, 11th New Jersey Infantry, Co. I
Private James Finnons, 11th New Jersey Infantry, Co. I
Private Henry B. O'Neal, 9th Massachusetts Infantry, Co. B
Private Leonard H. Livermore, 3rd Maine Infantry, Co. I
Private Alexander or Andrew J. Lewis, 3rd Maine Infantry, Co. I
Private Charles Risden, 13th New York Infantry, Co. D

Inscription research provided by Al Conner, and the National Park Service.

(captions)
Buzzard's Roost Pre-Removal
A current map showing distance from Buzzard's Roost to the camp at Stoneman's Switch.
Pickets, similar to those who carved the inscriptions at Buzzard's Roost, cooking their rations near Fredericksburg, December 9, 1862. Source: Taylor & Huntington - Publisher

 
Erected by Stafford County.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1863.
 
Location. 38° 23.645′ N, 77° 24.269′ W. Marker is in Stafford, Virginia, in Stafford County. It can be reached from General Howard Avenue west of Dilger Road, on the right when traveling west. Marker is within Stafford Civil War Park. It is at the Trimmer-Newton Pavilion
Buzzard's Roost Rocks image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, February 22, 2025
2. Buzzard's Roost Rocks
parking area, just east of the pavilion itself, within the treeline on the walking path to the quarry remains. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 400 Mt Hope Church Rd, Stafford VA 22554, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area, in Northern Virginia, and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Sandstone Quarry (a few steps from this marker); Quarrying the Stone (within shouting distance of this marker); Trimmer-Newton Pavilion (within shouting distance of this marker); Union Eleventh Corps Artillery (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Union Batteries at Accokeek Creek (about 400 feet away); Potomac Church Road (about 500 feet away); The Daniel Bridge (about 600 feet away); Union Battery (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stafford.
 
Buzzard's Roost Graffiti image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, February 22, 2025
3. Buzzard's Roost Graffiti
Some of the soldier's inscriptions visible on the largest of the rocks on display
Buzzard's Roost Graffiti image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, February 22, 2025
4. Buzzard's Roost Graffiti
The marks left by Private Leonard H. Livermore, 3rd Maine Infantry, Co. I
Buzzard's Roost Graffiti image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, February 22, 2025
5. Buzzard's Roost Graffiti
The markings left by Private Abram Leyda, 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Co. H
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 22, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 19, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 114 times since then and 41 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on October 19, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 9, 2026