Central City/Black Hawk Historic District in Gilpin County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Gregory Street's - Floods and Flumes
Gregory Streets
Floods and Flumes
Although Black Hawk was spared the devastating fires that afflicted some of Colorados early mining communities, the City was unfortunately plagued by yearly floods, some quite destructive.
A flume was constructed to combat this force of nature. The original installation was built with heavy timbers covered with stout planking and ran the entire length of Gregory Street.
While regular maintenance of the flume was required to remove debris, this wooden flume adequately carried most of the seasonal rains. However, some calamitous exceptions occurred when sections of the flume were washed out entirely, allowing the raging water to flow down Gregory and Main Streets until the floodwaters cut a passageway into North Clear Creek. After such events, the wooden timber flume was required reconstruction.
Once Gregory Street became part of the State Highway system in 1920, the recurring likelihood of a flooded and washed out roadway became unacceptable. Therefore, in 1921, the Colorado Highway Commission commenced building a stone and cement flume from North Clear Creek up Greggory Street to the west end of High Street.
Because of budget constraints, the project took four years to complete. This new flume saved Gregory Street from the disruption and costly damage of future floods.
Beginning in 2016, as part of the Gregory Street redevelopment project, the stone and cement flume was replaced with a reinforced concrete box culvert to accommodate the new Gregory Street Plaza.
Black Hawk, as is always the case when a heavy rain storm hits this section, suffered badly from this visitation. The main flume down Gregory Street is wrecked from a point opposite the Bobcat tunnel down to where the new concrete flume was constructed last year by the state highway commission. This new piece of construction was not damaged in the least and could carry twice the amount of water that came down, but the timbers from the wrecked flumes above clogged up the upper end and the full force of water was turned into the street, washing it out in places from three to five feet deep.
-Weekly Register Call, August 17, 1922
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Disasters • Roads & Vehicles
• Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 39° 48.033′ N, 105° 29.88′ W. Marker is in Black Hawk, Colorado, in Gilpin County. It is in the Central City/Black Hawk Historic District. It is on Gregory Street, on the right when traveling west. When heading north on Highway 119, take a left on Black Hawk Street, which becomes Gregory Street. Marker is on the right along the road next to Gregory Street Plaza. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Black Hawk CO 80422, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Colorado High Rockies. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Welcome to Black Hawk (West side) (within shouting distance of this marker); Founder's Clock (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome to Black Hawk (East side) (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver (about
600 feet away); Gregory Diggings (about 600 feet away); Train Trestle (approx. 0.2 miles away); Black Hawk History - Floods (approx. 0.2 miles away); Black Hawk History (approx. Ό mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Black Hawk.

Photographed by Leslie Eudy, October 24, 2025
4. Right Side Photos
(Top) Gregory Street Stone & Cement Flume Construction. Diagram depicting the 1921 design of the replacement flume which ran the length of Gregory Street. The project took four years to complete and was constructed by the Colorado Highway Commission. (Bottom) 1923 construction of the stone and cement flume.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 2, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 30, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. This page has been viewed 46 times since then and 20 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on October 30, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.


