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Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt — مصر (Northeast Africa)
 

Temple of Khonsu
⎯⎯⎯
معبد خونسو

 
 
Temple of Khonsu / معبد خونسو Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
1. Temple of Khonsu / معبد خونسو Marker
Inscription.  The Ancient Egyptian god Khonsu was the son of Amun and Mut and together these three deities formed the holy triad of Thebes. Khonsu was considered to be the god of the Moon and is typically depicted with a falcon head and a headdress with a lunar disc atop a lunar crescent.

The construction of Khonsu Temple began in the 20th Dynasty, under the reign of Ramses III (ca. 1184-1153 BC) during Egypt's New Kingdom, using sandstone blocks from earlier, dismantled, temples. The temple is aligned north-south with its entrance facing the Euergetes gate to the south, which was constructed by Ptolemy III (са. 246-222 BC) and opens onto the Avenue of the Sphinxes. This avenue would have been used during the annual Opet Festival to transport cult statues of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu from the Karnak Temple complex to Luxor Temple.

Key components of the temple include a pylon leading to a first columned courtyard and hypostyle hall, beyond which lie the ruins of a central barque shrine and ambulatory. The barque shrine would have housed a boat-shaped vessel used by priests to transport the cult statue during divine rituals such as the Opet Festival. The main sanctuary is the final room on the axis of the temple (number 9 on plan) and would have contained a cult statue of the god. Numerous subsidiary chapels are arranged around the perimeter of the temple, used for the enactment of temple rituals (numbers 1-8 and 10-12 on plan). Wall reliefs in these rooms, some of which preserve their polychrome decoration to a great degree, depict offering scenes to Khonsu and other deities.

Beginning in 2008, the American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) undertook a periodic program of conservation at Khonsu Temple, supported by a field training school for conservators from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. This work concluded in 2018 and was made possible with generous funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Additional work to complete the conservation of the temple began again in 2022 and is being implemented by ARCE in partnership with the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. This work is expected to take several years and during the process some areas may be temporarily restricted to visitors. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and hope you enjoy your visit to Khonsu Temple.

The falcon-headed moon god Khonsu (Wikimedia Commons)
3D Laser Scan of Khonsu Temple (CPT Studio, 2021)


Arabic:
معبد خونسو
كان المعبود المصري القديم خونسو ابنا للمعبود آمون وللمعبودة موت، وهي المعبودات الثلاثة التي شكلت معا ثالوث طيبة المقدس. كان خونسو ربا للقمر، وكان يُصوّر عادةً برأس صقر يضع غطاء رأس على هيئة هلال يعلوه قرص القمر.

بدأ تشييد معبد خونسو في الأسرة العشرين في عهد الملك رمسيس الثالث (حوالي ١١٨٤-١١٥٣ قبل الميلاد في عصر الدولة الحديثة باستخدام كتل من الحجر الرملي القادمة من معابد قديمة جرى تفككيها. يتجه محور المعبد من الشمال إلى الجنوب ويواجه مدخله بوابة إيرغيتيس في الجنوب التي شيدها بطلميوس الثالث (حوالي ۲٤٦-۲۲۲) قبل الميلاد)، ويفتح على طريق تماثيل أبي الهول المعروف بطريق الكباش الذي كان يُستخدم في عيد أوبت السنوي لنقل تماثيل آمون وموت وخونسو من معبد الكرنك إلى معبد الأقصر.

تشمل العناصر المعمارية الرئيسية للمعبد صرحًا يؤدي إلى فناء الأعمدة الأول، ثم إلى قاعة الأعمدة التي تقع خلفها أطلال المقصورة الوسطى للقارب المقدس والممشى المسقوف. كانت هذه المقصورة تضم قاربًا كان يستخدمه الكهنة لنقل تمثال المعبود في أثناء أداء الشعائر الدينية المقدسة مثل عيد أوبت. ويُشكل قدس الأقداس الرئيسي القاعة الأخيرة بمحور المعبد رقم ٩ بالمخطط)، وكان يضم تمثالا للمعبود. تصطف مقاصير فرعية عديدة حول محيط المعبد كانت تُستخدم لإقامة شعائر المعبد أرقام ۱- ۸ و ۱۰-۱۲ بالمخطط). تُصوّر النقوش الجدارية بهذه القاعات مناظر تقديم القرابين للمعبود خونسو ومعبودات أخرى، ويحتفظ بعضها بزخارف متعددة الألوان
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بحالة جيدة إلى حد كبير.

قام مركز البحوث الأمريكي بمصر (ARCE) منذ عام ۲۰۰۸ بتنفيذ برنامج منتظم لحفظ وصيانة معبد خونسو بدعم من مدرسة التدريب الميداني للمرممين من وزارة السياحة والآثار المصرية. أختتمت هذه الأعمال في عام ۲۰۱۸ ، وقد كُتب لها النجاح بفضل التمويل السخي المقدم من الوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية (USAID). ثم بدأ إجراء أعمال إضافية لاستكمال حفظ وصيانة المعبد في عام ۲۰۲۲ والتي يقوم بتنفيذها مركز البحوث الأمريكي بمصر بالشراكة مع وزارة السياحة والآثار المصرية. من المتوقع أن تستغرق هذه الأعمال عدة سنوات، وفي أثناء القيام بهذه الأعمال قد يتم إغلاق بعض المناطق أمام الزوار مؤقتًا. لذلك نعتذر عن أي إزعاج قد تسببه هذه الأعمال ونأمل أن تستمتعوا بزيارتكم لمعبد خونسو.

رسم الخونسو إله القمر ذو رأس الصقر حقوق النشر لويكيميديا
مسح ضوئي ثلاثي الأبعاد المعبد خونسو CPT ستوديو (۲۰۲۱

 
Erected by USAID, Arce and Ministry of Tourism & Antiquity.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Anthropology & Archaeology. A significant historical year for this entry is 1184 BCE.
 
Location. 25° 42.976′ N, 32° 39.339′ E. Marker is in Luxor, Luxor Governorate. It is on Mabad Al Karnak. The marker is located on the grounds of the Karnak archaeological site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Mabad Al Karnak, Luxor, Luxor Governorate 13630-67, Egypt. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Africa, specifically in North Africa, in the Middle East, on the Red Sea, and in a coastal Mediterranean country. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, a British colony, and the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Cachette courtyard / Cour de la cachette (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Sacred Lake / Lac sacré (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Hypostyle Hall / Salle Hypostyle (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Great Forecourt / Grande Cour (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Courtyard of the Third Pylon / Cour du IIIᵉᵐᵉ Pylône (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); Wadjyt / Ouadjyt (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); The Two Obelisques Of Queen Hatshepsut (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); Ancient Luxor / مدينة الاقصر (approx. 2.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Luxor.
 
Also see . . .  Temple of Khonsu. Wikipedia
The Temple of Khonsu is an ancient Egyptian temple. It is located within the large Precinct of Amun-Re at Karnak, in Luxor, Egypt. The edifice is an example of an almost complete New Kingdom temple, and was originally constructed by Ramesses III on the site of an earlier temple. The gateway of this temple is at the end of the avenue of sphinxes that ran to the Luxor Temple. In Ptolemaic times, Ptolemy III Euergetes constructed a great gateway and enclosure wall for the temple; only the gateway now remains (see below). Inscriptions inside the forecourt of the temple were made in the time of Herihor.
(Submitted on November 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
Temple of Khonsu and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
2. Temple of Khonsu and Marker
The entrance to the Temple of Khonsu is through the Gateway of Ptolemy III image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
3. The entrance to the Temple of Khonsu is through the Gateway of Ptolemy III
Interior view of the Temple of Khonsu image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
4. Interior view of the Temple of Khonsu
Relief from the Temple of Khonsu image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
5. Relief from the Temple of Khonsu
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 8, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 6, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 34 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on November 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Nov. 10, 2026