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Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt — مصر (Northeast Africa)
 

Sacred Lake
⎯⎯⎯
Lac sacré

البحيرة المقدسة

 
 
Sacred Lake / Lac sacré Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
1. Sacred Lake / Lac sacré Marker
Inscription.  The Sacred Lake is a vast rectangular basin, 200m long by 117m wide, situated in the area delimited by the Amun sanctuary in the North and the first two courtyards on the North-South processional axis in the west. The lake is already present in the reigns of Hatshepsut and Thutmosis III, but its current shape dates from the XXVth Dynasty. Filled by the water-table, the lake for Ancient Egyptians was a direct contact with Noun - the primal ocean where all life originated. Access to the lake was gained through the Seventh Pylon, where the priests purified themselves daily and where the sacred barque navigated during religious ceremonies. The banks around the lake were occupied by buildings of various natures. In the north, a monument was dedicated by Taharqa to Ra-Horakty, the rising sun represented as a dung beetle. And probably during his reign the monument scarab in red granite was transported here from the Temple of Millions of Years of Amenhotep III on the West Bank. The area on the south side of the Sacred Lake is the economic zone of the Temple where offerings were stored and prepared in storerooms, some of
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the most recent of which are still visible. In some texts, a breeding area for fowl for ritual offerings is mentioned. The eastern side of the lake is the administrative and residential area. Dwellings from the Late Period were found when building the Sound and Light platform. According to inscriptions found in them, they were occupied by priests carrying out a monthly ritual cycle in the Temple.

Captions
(Photo #1) View of the Sacred Lake in 1870. © CFEETK, Chevrier 11, 1926-54
(Photo #2) Recent view of the Sacred Lake from the priests' quarters. © CFEETK, Huguenin D., 2001
(Photo #3) Inscription relating the restoration of the high-priests's house undertaken by Amenhotep, high-priest of Amun, under Ramesses IX (1125-1108). © CFEETK, Legrain G., 1895-1917
(Photo #4) Lintel of Ameneminet, II's house in the quarter of priests (east bank of the Sacred Lake). © CFEETK, Bellod A., 1970
(Photo #5) Scene probably representing the south bank of the Sacred Lake, depicting storage buildings and birds (geese ?), from TT284, tomb of Pahemneter, XIXth Dynasty. © Barguet P., in Le temple d'Amon-Re à Karnak, RAPH 21, Le Caire


French:
Situé
The view of the Sacred Lake and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 10, 2024
2. The view of the Sacred Lake and Marker
au cœur de l'espace délimité par le sanctuaire d'Amon au nord et les deux premières cours de l'axe secondaire à l'ouest, le "lac sacré" est un vaste bassin rectangulaire de 200 m sur 117 m. Déjà présent sous les règnes d'Hatchepsout et de Thoutmosis III, il a sans doute pris sa forme actuelle durant la XXVe dynastie. Alimenté par les eaux de la nappe phréatique, il était, pour les anciens Égyptiens, en contact avec le Noun - l'Océan primordial d'où était sortie toute création. Les prêtres y faisaient leurs purifications plusieurs fois par jour, et la barque divine y naviguait lors de fêtes religieuses. Les rives du lac étaient occupées par des édifices à vocations diverses. Au nord-ouest, le monument construit par Taharqa est dédié à Rê-Horakhty, le soleil levant représenté sous la forme d'un scarabée. C'est peut-être sous ce règne que scarabée monumental en granite rose, disposé à proximité, a été transporté depuis le temple de millions d'années d'Amenhotep III, situé sur la rive ouest de Thèbes. Le secteur dominant la rive sud du lac Sacré est occupé par le quartier économique du temple, où les offrandes étaient préparées et conservées
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dans des annexes, dont quelques vestiges récents sont encore visibles. Certains textes mentionnent l'existence au sud du lac d'une réserve d'oiseaux destinés aussi aux offrandes divines. La rive orientale du lac abritait un secteur résidentiel et administratif. Des maisons de la Basse Époque ont été mises au jour lors de la construction de la tribune du Son et Lumière. D'après les inscriptions, leurs occupants étaient des prêtres, qui accomplissaient un service cultuel mensuel dans le Temple d'Amon.

Arabic:
البحيرة المقدسة
جرانيت الوردي المنتصب على مقربة، بعد نقله من سعيد ملايين السنين الذي شيده أمنحتب الثالث على الضفة الغربية لطيبة أما القطاع المشرف على الضفة الجنوبية للبحيرة المقدسة فتشغله الأنشطة الإقتصادية المعبد، حيث كانت تُحَضّر النذور والقرابين وتُحفظ داخل ملحقات أبنية لاتزال بعض شواهدها شاخصة للعيان. وتشير بعض النصوص إلى وجود محمية للطيور جنوب البحيرة المقدسة كانت أيضاً مُكرَّسة للتقدمات الإلهية. وتضم الضفة الشرقية للبحيرة قطاعاً للسكنى والإدارة. وأثناء تشييد مدرجات الصوت والضوء، تم إماطة اللثام عن منازل تعود إلى العصر المتأخر. وتشير النصوص إلى أن قاطنيها كانوا من الكهنة المكلفين بإقامة طقوس شهرية داخل معبد آمون تشغل البحيرة المقدسة وسط الفراغ الذي تحده مقصورة آمون شمالاً والفناءان الأولان للمحور الفرعي غرباً. وهي عبارة عن بركة فسيحة، مستطيلة الشكل، تبلغ أبعادها ۲۰۰ متراً في ١١٧ متراً. وقد كانت قائمة خلال عصري كل من حتشبسوت وتحتمس الثالث، وإن كانت على الأرجح إتخذت شكلها الحالي إبان عهد الأسرة الخامسة والعشرين. وتغذي حقول المياه الجوفية البحيرة المقدسة التي كان المصريون القدماء يعتبرونها متصلة بالنون المحيط الأزلي الذي انبثقت من خضمه جميع المخلوقات. وكان الكهنة يتطهرون بمائها مرات عديدة يومياً، كما يطفو على صفحتها المركب المقدس أثناء الأعياد والاحتفالات الدينية. وكانت تشغل ضفاف البحيرة أبنية ذات وظائف شتّى. إذ نجد في الناحية الشمالية الغربية بناءً شيده طهرقا وكرسه لرع حور أختي الشمس المشرقة والمُصَوَّرة على هيئة جعران. وربما يرجع إلى هذا العهد الجعران الضخم من

 
Erected by Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & Archaeology • Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 2005.
 
Location. 25° 43.049′ N, 32° 39.499′ E. Marker is in Luxor, Luxor Governorate. It is on El-Shaikh Mousa just east of Fondok Al Nile Helton. The marker is located on the grounds of the Karnak archaeological site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: El-Shaikh Mousa, Luxor, Luxor Governorate 13630-67, Egypt. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Africa, specifically in North Africa, in the Middle East, on the Red Sea, and in a coastal Mediterranean country. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, a British colony, and the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Cachette courtyard / Cour de la cachette (within shouting distance of this marker); Wadjyt / Ouadjyt (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Courtyard of the Third Pylon / Cour du IIIᵉᵐᵉ Pylône (about 120 meters away); The Two Obelisques Of Queen Hatshepsut (about 120 meters away); Hypostyle Hall / Salle Hypostyle (about 150 meters away); Great Forecourt / Grande Cour (about 240 meters away); Temple of Khonsu / معبد خونسو (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Ancient Luxor / مدينة الاقصر (approx. 2.6 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Luxor.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 13, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 7, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 75 times since then and 42 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 13, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Nov. 10, 2026