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Perryville in Boyle County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
 

Defense Of Parson's Ridge

Perryville • The Battle For Kentucky

— October 8, 1862 —

 
 
Defense Of Parson's Ridge Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2025
1. Defense Of Parson's Ridge Marker
Inscription.
Union Brigadier General William Terrill was nearly panic-stricken. To his surprise, thousands of Confederates swarmed over the fields in front of you, moving toward the Federal lines. The shouts of attacking Southern troops and the crescendo of gunfire echoed among these hills. Terrill’s soldiers, mostly new recruits, were still maneuvering into position as they faced the terror of their first battle.

Terrill ordered the eight cannon on this ridge to fire into the Confederate ranks. As the ground shook from the cannon blasts, Confederate troops suddenly appeared at a split-rail fence at the base of the hill. Fearful that his artillery would fall into enemy hands, Terrill ordered a bayonet charge by the 123rd Illinois Infantry. It was a poor decision. Outnumbered, they were driven back with heavy casualties.

Even with reinforcements, Terrill’s inexperienced men could not withstand the persistent Confederate attackers who had now leapt the fence. Seasoned by battle, the Confederates determinedly loaded and fired, loaded and fired forcing the Federals from the hill and delivering a brutal initiation to the horrors of warfare.

The rebels had the start of us by two rounds while we were forming and loading our pieces. There was no cessation of firing . . . it was a perfect hail storm of balls all the
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time.

- Bliss Morse, 105th Ohio Infantry U.S.

Most of the bullets went over our heads, and sounded like a swarm of bees running away in the hot summer air overhead.
- Major James A. Connolly, 123rd Illinois Infantry U.S.

(Caption):

Union Brigadier General William R. Terrill would die in the battle. He was from Virginia, but remained loyal to the United States. His Brother James, a General in the Confederate Army, was killed in 1864.
 
Erected by Kentucky State Parks in memory of Tim Lanham.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1864.
 
Location. 37° 40.638′ N, 84° 58.37′ W. Marker is in Perryville, Kentucky, in Boyle County. It can be reached from Park Road 0.3 miles west of Battlefield Road (Kentucky Route 1920). Marker is located on the Confederate Right Trail at the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1825 Battlefield Road, Perryville KY 40468, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: On this Spot Brig. Gen. James S. Jackson Fell (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Defense Of Parsons' Ridge (a few steps from this marker); Hartzell's Fence (about 400 feet away, measured
Defense Of Parson's Ridge Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2025
2. Defense Of Parson's Ridge Marker
in a direct line); a different marker also named The Cornfield (about 400 feet away); Assault On Parsons' Ridge (about 500 feet away); Union Monument (approx. 0.2 miles away); Maney's Attack (approx. 0.2 miles away); Army of the Mississippi (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Perryville.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Defense of Parsons’ Ridge (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Defense of Parsons’ Ridge (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Assault on Parsons’ Ridge (was about 400 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); The Cornfield (was about 400 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Turner's Battery (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Maney's Attack (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Regarding Defense Of Parson's Ridge. Marker includes a map: Battle
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of Perryville, October 8, 1862, 3:15 PM.
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced another at this location.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 20, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 20, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 51 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 20, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jun. 26, 2026