THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Izbat Al Bayyarah in Markaz Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Egypt — مصر (Northeast Africa)
 

Birth House
⎯⎯⎯
بيت الولادة

 
 
Birth House / بيت الولادة Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 12, 2024
1. Birth House / بيت الولادة Marker
Inscription.  The birth house ('mammisi' in Coptic), was a standard feature of Graeco-Roman temples. This is where the birth of the child of the main deity of the temple was celebrated, and where the rituals surrounding their cults were conducted. As here, birth houses are usually small separate temples located in front of and at right angles with the main temple.

Kom Ombo Temple's mammisi was where the birth of the son of Harwer (Horus the Elder) and his consort Tasenetnofret 'The Perfect Companion' was celebrated. The name of this god, Panebtawy 'The Lord of the Two Lands' reveals the association of the child in a divine triad with the king. The notion of the divinity of the office of kingship is intimately linked with birth houses.

Ptolemy VIII built the birth house in Kom Ombo in the 2nd century BC. Its western half is unfortunately eroded by the Nile. An interesting scene in the inner vestibule depicts the king aboard a ship with two deities, surrounded by various birds and aquatic plants, facing Min-Amun-Ra-Kamutef.

Captions
(Photo #1) Ptolemy VIII on Boat in Marshland
(Photo #2) Plan of the Birth House


Arabic:
بيت الولادة
كان بيت الولادة "الماميزي" باللغة القبطية سمة أساسية لمعابد العصرين اليوناني والروماني، حيث المكان الذي يتم فيه الاحتفال بميلاد طفل الإله الرئيسي للمعبد وإقامة الطقوس الدينية. وهي عبارة عن معابد صغيرة منفصلة تتقدم المعبد الرئيسي بزوايا قائمة في أغلب الأحيان كما هو الحال هنا في معبد كوم امبو.

شید ماميزي معبد كوم امبو للاحتفال بميلاد ابن حورس ( حورس الأكبر) وزوجته تاسنت ،نفرت ، كما يكشف أيضًا اسم الإله با نب تاوي رب الأرضين) عن ارتباط الطفل بالملك في الثالوث المقدس، حيث يرتبط مفهوم ألوهية منصب الملك ارتباطا وثيقا ببيوت الولادة.

بنى "بطلميوس الثامن بيت الولادة في كوم امبو في القرن الثاني ق.م ، ولكن النصف الغربي منه للأسف تآكل بسبب قربه من نهر النيل. ومن أبرز المناظر الموجودة بالماميزي منظر يصور الملك مع إلهين أمام الإله "مين آمون رع كاموتف محاطا بالعديد من الطيور والنباتات المائية.

(1) الملك بطلميوس الثامن على متن قارب في الأحراش
(2) مخطط عام لبيت الولادة

 
Erected by Ministry of Tourism & Antiquity, Aswan and unesco.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Anthropology & Archaeology.
 
Location. 24° 27.117′ N, 32° 55.673′ E. Marker is in Izbat Al Bayyarah, Aswan Governorate, in Markaz Kom Ombo. It is on Tariaq Bedon Esm. The marker is located on the grounds of the Kom Ombo Temple. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Izbat Al Bayyarah, Aswan Governorate 12813-01, Egypt. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Africa, specifically in North Africa, in the Middle East, on the Red Sea, and in a coastal Mediterranean country. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, a British colony, and the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Open-Air Courtyard (within shouting distance of this marker); The Temple of Ombos / Le temple d’Ombos (within shouting distance of this marker); Outer Hypostyle Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); Inner Hypostyle Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); Kom Ombo Temple / معبد كوم امبو (within shouting distance of this marker); Gate and Pylon (within shouting distance of this marker); Chapel of Hathor / مقصورة حتحور (within shouting distance of this marker); Inner Halls and Twin Sanctuaries (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Izbat Al Bayyarah.
 
Also see . . .  Temple of Kom Ombo. Wikipedia
The building is unique because its 'double' design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The southern
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. Meanwhile, the northern part of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Haroeris ("Horus the Elder"), along "with Tasenetnofret (the Good Sister, a special form of Hathor or Tefnut) and Panebtawy (Lord of the Two Lands)". The temple is atypical because everything is perfectly symmetrical along the main axis.
(Submitted on November 24, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
Birth House / بيت الولادة Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 12, 2024
2. Birth House / بيت الولادة Marker
The view of the Birth House Marker at the entrance of the temple image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, October 12, 2024
3. The view of the Birth House Marker at the entrance of the temple
The marker is located on the right side of the sidewalk.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 21, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 77 times since then and 38 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on November 30, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
m=288928

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Nov. 10, 2026