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Mount Rainier in Prince George's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Mount Rainier

Welcome to Historic Mount Rainier, Maryland

Prince George's County, Maryland

 
 
Mount Rainier Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), December 7, 2025
1. Mount Rainier Marker
Inscription.  
For many decades prior to the founding of Mount Rainier, Bunker Hill Road — one block north of this location — and Bladensburg Road to the south provided the local farms with access into the District of Columbia and to the port of Bladensburg.

The District's streetcar tracks crossed into Prince George's County in 1898. Today's bustling Rhode Island Avenue began as an unpaved pathway adjacent adjacent to those tracks. With reliable access to employment in the District, a "streetcar suburb" of homes and businesses sprang up around the District Line station that stood a few yards from this location.

Real estate developers purchased several of the nearby farms, including 100 acres north of Bunker Hill Road that had belonged to Thomas and Anna Clemson prior to the Civil War. The subdivision was given the name "Mount Rainier" in honor of the mountain in Washington State. New streets and houses sprang up around the Clemson's old spring at today's Shepherd and 33rd Streets.

The citizens of several adjacent subdivisions joined together in April 1910 to approve the Charter for the Town of Mount Rainier. The new town was one of the largest in the surrounding region with its population of 1,242.

Although known today for its progressive and inclusive nature, the town's original Charter prevented African Americans from registering to vote and for many decades property ownership was reserved for whites only.

With the rising popularity of the automobile in the 1920s, the original streetcar station was removed to make room for the paving of Rhode Island Avenue.

A new station — located adjacent to Potts Hall on the opposite side of today's traffic circle — served both streetcars and buses. The streetcar era ended in 1958. The station was razed in 1980, but Mount Rainier continues as a busy transportation hub for automobiles and buses.

Mount Rainier experienced a growth spurt in the 1940s with the addition of several large apartment complexes, and in the 1950s from the post-war "baby boom."

With the rising popularity of new suburbs further from the District, Mount Rainier's population declines. Many homes and businesses stood abandoned or neglected.

In the 1980s, Mount Rainier's easy access to the District of Columbia, affordable housing, and tree-shaded streets once again attracted new homeowners and businesses. A new generation of artists, progressive activists, environmentalists, and historic preservationists embraced diversity and inclusion. City voters elected the first African American councilmember in 1985.

City leaders made a pivotal decision to build a new City Hall on Rhode Island Avenue in the city's business core, spurring further redevelopment, including construction of the traffic circle. Mount Rainier and the neighboring municipalities successfully embraced the arts as a revitalization tool, resulting in many successful projects surrounding Memorial Park.

The citizens of Mount Rainier in the 21st Century welcome diversity and are proud of their multicultural home.

[Caption:]
The view from Memorial Park towards the District Line streetcar station and Prince George's Bank in the 1920s. The Prince George's Bank is a county historic site and contributing resource to the Mount Rainier National Register Historic District.

Durante muchas décadas antes de la fundación de Mount Rainier, Bunker Hill Road— una cuadra al norte de esta ubicación— y Bladensburg Road al sur proporcionaron acceso a las granjas locales hacia el Distrito de Columbia y al puerto de Bladensburg.

Las vías del tranvía del Distrito cruzaron hacia el condado de Prince George en 1898. La bulliciosa Rhode Island Avenue de hoy comenzó como un camino sin pavimentar adyacente a esas vías.

Con un acceso confiable al empleo en el Distrito, un "suburbio de tranvías" de viviendas y negocios surgió alrededor de la estación de la Línea del Distrito, que se encontraba a pocos metros de esta ubicación.

Los desarrolladores inmobiliarios compraron varias de las granjas cercanas, incluyendo 100 acres al norte de Bunker Hill Road que habían pertenecido a Thomas y Anna Clemson antes de la Guerra Civil. La subdivisión fue nombrada "Mount Rainier" en honor a la montaña en el estado e Washington. Nuevas calles y casas surgieron alrededor de la antigua fuente de los Clemson en lo que hoy son las calles Shepherd y 33rd.

Los ciudadanos de varias subdivisiones adyacentes se unieron en abril de 1910 para aprobar la Carta para la Ciudad de Mount Rainier. La nueva ciudad fue una de las más grandes de la región circundante con una población de 1,242.

Aunque hoy se la conoce por su naturaleza progresista e inclusiva, la Carta original de la ciudad impedía que los afroamericanos se registraron para votar y durante muchas décadas la propiedad era reservada solo para blancos.

Con la creciente popularidad del automóvil en la década de 1920, la estación de tranvía original fue removida para dar paso al pavimentado de Rhode Island Avenue.

Una nueva estación — ubicada junto a Potts Hall en el lado opuesto de la rotunda actual — atendía tanto a tranvías como a autobuses. La era del tranvía terminó en 1958. La estación fue demolida en 1980, pero Mount Rainier sigue siendo un importante centro de transporte para automóviles y autobuses.

Mount Rainier experimentó un auge en la década de 1940 con la adición de varos grandes complejos de apartamentos, y en la década de 1950 debido al "baby boom" de la posguerra.

Con la creciente popularidad de los nuevos suburbios más alejados del Distrito, la población de Mount Rainier disminuyó. Muchas casas y negocios quedaron abandanados o descuidados.

En la década de 1980, el fácil acceso de Mount Rainier al Distrito de Columbia, la vivienda asequible y las calles sombreadas por árboles atrajeron nuevamente a nuevos propietarios y negocios. Una nueva genración de artistas, activistas progresistas, ambientalistas y defensores de la preservación histórica abrazó la diversidad y la inclusión. Los votantes de la ciudad eligieron al primer concejal afroamericanos en 1985.

Los líderes de la ciudad tomaron una decisión fundamental de construir un nuevo Ayuntamiento en Rhode Island Avenue en el núcleo empresarial de la ciudad, lo que impulsó una mayor reurbanización, incluyendo la construcción de la rotonda. Mount Rainier y los municipios vecinos adoptraron con éxito las artes como herramienta de revitalización, resultando en muchos proyectos exitosos alrededor del Parque Memorial.

Los ciudadanos de Mount Rainier en el siglo XXI dan la bienvenida a la diversidad y están orgullosos de su hogar multicultural.

[Pie de foto:]
La vista desde Memorial Park hacia la estación de tranvía District Line y Prince George's Bank en la década de 1920. El Prince George's Bank es un sitio histórico del condado y un recurso de contribuye al Distrito Histórico del Registro Nacional de Mount Rainier.
 
Erected by City
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of Mount Rainier, Maryland.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Railroads & StreetcarsRoads & VehiclesSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1910.
 
Location. 38° 56.187′ N, 76° 57.678′ W. Marker is in Mount Rainier, Maryland, in Prince George's County. It is at the intersection of Perry Street and Rhode Island Avenue (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling east on Perry Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3310 Rhode Island Ave, Mount Rainier MD 20712, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Memorial Park (a few
Mount Rainier Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), December 7, 2025
2. Mount Rainier Marker
steps from this marker); Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northeast 6 (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Town of Brentwood (approx. 0.4 miles away); Historic Fort Lincoln Cemetery (approx. half a mile away); Dueling Grounds (approx. half a mile away); a different marker also named The Town of Brentwood (approx. half a mile away); Bladensburg Dueling Grounds (approx. half a mile away); Brentwood Veterans Park (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mount Rainier.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Second Line Falls (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 7, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 7, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 52 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on December 7, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 31, 2026