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Colleville-sur-Mer in Calvados, Normandy, France — Western Europe
 

Bernard Anquetil

 
 
Bernard Anquetil Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 4, 2025
1. Bernard Anquetil Marker
Inscription.  French:
Bernard Anquetil est né le 20 décembre 1916 à Bernières-d’Ailly (Calvados).

Engagé volontaire le 19 novembre 1936 dans la Marine, il devient en 1937 matelot radio. Embarqué au début de 1940 comme quartier-maître radio sur le sous-marin Ouessant, il rentre à Brest après six mois de campagne dans la mer des Caraïbes lorsque les Allemands, le 19 juin, font leur entrée à Brest. L’équipage, fait prisonnier, est emmené dans l’Aisne et contraint à des travaux agricoles avant d’être démobilisé.

Le 1er juillet 1940, Bernard Anquetil se retire à Angers où il trouve un emploi de réparateur de postes de radio.

En avril 1941, le colonel Rémy, qui met sur pied le réseau de résistance « Confrérie Notre-Dame », le recrute comme opérateur radio par l’intermédiaire du lieutenant de vaisseau Philippon, ancien second de l’Ouessant.

Le réseau a pour tâche de rassembler les renseignements concernant la côte Atlantique de Hendaye à Brest.

Bernard Anquetil commence à transmettre les premiers messages codés depuis la zone libre. Puis, avec Rémy, il transporte l’émetteur
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à Brest où il continue à émettre des renseignements sur la marine allemande, comme les caractéristiques et les déplacements du super-cuirassé Bismarck, coulé au large de Brest le 27 mai 1941.

Installé à Saumur, Bernard Anquetil, en toute conscience des dangers qu’il court, poursuit inlassablement ses émissions.

Le 19 juillet, sur des informations de Philippon, Rémy lui fait transmettre un message : le Scharnhorst va appareiller. Le 25 juillet, la Royal Air Force bombarde et endommage le cuirassé.

Malgré l’étau qui se resserre, Bernard Anquetil continue à émettre et, le 31 juillet, la sûreté allemande, guidée par la radiogoniométrie, fait irruption dans la maison qu’il occupe à Saumur. Il parvient à détruire le message qu’il était en train de taper et à jeter par la fenêtre le poste. Se débattant, il est blessé par balle lors de son arrestation.

Transporté à la prison du Pré-Pigeon à Angers puis à Fresnes, Bernard Anquetil refuse de parler. Il comparaît devant une cour martiale le 15 octobre 1941 et est condamné à mort. Il est exécuté au Mont-Valérien le 24 octobre 1941. Il est inhumé au cimetière de Montrouge, au carré clos des fusillés.

Après la guerre, son corps a rejoint le caveau de famille de Colleville-sur-Mer dans le Calvados. Compagnon de la Libération (décret du 21 novembre 1942), Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
Bernard Anquetil Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 4, 2025
2. Bernard Anquetil Marker
The gravestone and marker of Bernard Anquetil in the cemetery.
avec palme, Médaille de la Résistance.

English Translation:
Bernard Anquetil was born on December 20, 1916, in Bernières-d’Ailly (Calvados).

He volunteered for service in the French Navy on November 19, 1936, and in 1937 became a radio operator seaman. At the beginning of 1940, he was embarked as a petty officer radio operator aboard the submarine Ouessant. After six months of patrol in the Caribbean Sea, he returned to Brest when the Germans entered the city on June 19. The crew was taken prisoner, sent to the Aisne region, and forced to carry out agricultural labor before being demobilized.

On July 1, 1940, Bernard Anquetil withdrew to Angers, where he found work as a radio repairman.

In April 1941, Colonel Rémy, who was organizing the resistance network “Confrérie Notre-Dame,” recruited him as a radio operator through Lieutenant Commander Philippon, former executive officer of the Ouessant.

The mission of the network was to gather intelligence on the Atlantic coast from Hendaye to Brest.

Bernard Anquetil began transmitting his first coded messages from the unoccupied zone. Then, together with Rémy, he moved the transmitter to Brest, where he continued sending intelligence on the German navy, including information on the characteristics and movements of the super-battleship Bismarck,
Bernard Anquetil Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 4, 2025
3. Bernard Anquetil Marker
The view of the gravestone in the cemetery and the Notre-Dame Church of Colleville-sur-Mer.
which was sunk off Brest on May 27, 1941.

Stationed in Saumur, Bernard Anquetil, fully aware of the dangers he faced, tirelessly continued his transmissions.

On July 19, based on information from Philippon, Rémy had him transmit a message stating that the Scharnhorst was about to sail. On July 25, the Royal Air Force bombed and damaged the battleship.

Despite the tightening net, Bernard Anquetil continued to transmit, and on July 31 the German security services, guided by radio direction-finding, burst into the house he occupied in Saumur. He managed to destroy the message he was typing and throw the transmitter out the window. While struggling, he was wounded by gunfire during his arrest.

Taken to the Pré-Pigeon prison in Angers and then to Fresnes prison, Bernard Anquetil refused to speak. He appeared before a court-martial on October 15, 1941, and was sentenced to death. He was executed at Mont-Valérien on October 24, 1941. He was buried at the Montrouge cemetery, in the enclosed section reserved for those executed.

After the war, his remains were transferred to the family vault at Colleville-sur-Mer (Calvados). He was named a Companion of the Liberation by decree of November 21, 1942, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with palm and the Médaille de la Résistance.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in
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these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial SitesWar, World II. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1941.
 
Location. 49° 20.91′ N, 0° 50.846′ W. Marker is in Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandie (Normandy), in Calvados. It can be reached from the intersection of Rte d'Omaha Beach (Normandie Route D514) and La Fontaine, on the right when traveling west. The marker is located on the grounds of the Notre-Dame Church of Colleville-sur-Mer Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandie 14710, France. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a French colony and also the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: À la mémoire de Bernard Anquetil / In memory of Bernard Anquetil (here, next to this marker); Présentation du village / Presentation of the village (within shouting distance of this marker); Morts pour la Patrie / Fallen for the Fatherland (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); La Fontaine Saint-Clair / The Saint-Clair Fountain (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Un point d'appui allemand, le WN 62 / The WN62, a German strong point (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); General Dwight D. Eisenhower (approx. 1.2 kilometers away); The 1st Infantry Division (approx. 1.2 kilometers away); Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial (approx. 1.2 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Colleville-sur-Mer.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 27, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 59 times since then and 38 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 27, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 6, 2026