Wilson in Wilson County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
The Man Behind the 'Gigs
Born in 1919 to a farming family with twelve children, young Vollis Simpson helped his father supplement the family income by moving houses. More attracted to the farm machinery than to tending crops. Vollis learned to service the tractors, bailers, threshers, pumps and implements that defined a working farm.
Simpson retired in his sixties and, using some of the same rigs he had developed for moving houses, began constructing enormous whimsical windmills in his yard. They did not resemble the weather vanes and handcrafted whirligigs that are seen locally on houses, fence posts and barns. Over the years, more giant windmills began to rise in Simpson's field. Outsiders began calling them whirligigs, but he clung to his preferred term, windmills.
Artistic Recognition
As word began to spread of Simpson's gargantuan windmills, people from across the region, and the nation, dropped regularly. The art world began to take notice and recognize his "outsider" folk art. Simpson's whirligigs were installed in various locations around Wilson. One whirligig was installed at the North Carolina Museum of Art; another four were installed in downtown Atlanta to herald the 1996 Olympics. Baltimore's Museum of American Visionary Art commissioned its own 55' high whirligig, voted as that city's most beloved outdoor cultural landmark. Vollis Simpson creations have been exhibited widely, including at the Folk Art Museum in New York City and at the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum in Williamsburg, VA. In June 2013, the North Carolina House and Senate recognized Simpson's contributions and designated Simpson's Whirligigs as the official folk art of North Carolina.
Erected by Wilson Downtown Properties, Inc.; The City of Wilson; Wilson Downtown Development; and the North Carolina Arts Council.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Arts, Letters, Music • Industry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Windmills series list. A significant historical month for this entry is June 2013.
Location. 35° 43.347′ N, 77° 54.732′ W. Marker is in Wilson, North Carolina, in Wilson County. It is at the intersection of Douglas Street South and South Street South, on the right when traveling west on Douglas Street South. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 301 Goldsboro St S, Wilson NC 27893, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Piedmont. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: From Artist to Icon (here, next to this marker); Preserving a Legacy (a few steps from this marker); Tosneoc Village (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. An identical marker stands elsewhere in the park.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 27, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 41 times since then and 28 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on December 27, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.


