Farmville in Prince Edward County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Farmville
Brief Respite
| | Lees Retreat | |
Half-starved and exhausted, the vanguard of the Army of Northern Virginia stumbled into Farmville early on the morning of April 7, 1865. Here, at last, the men found long-promised rations everything from bread to soup and ham. While the head of the army feasted, the rear guard, a few miles east, tried and failed to burn both bridges at High Bridge and keep the Union army south of the Appomattox River. With the Federals approaching, the Confederate supply trains rolled west toward Appomattox Station on the South Side Railroad, frustrating most of the soldiers who went unfed. By 1:30, the Confederates had entrenched north of the river at Cumberland Church, and the Union army occupied the town.
Here in Farmville that evening, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant wrote a letter to Gen. Robert E. Lee suggesting surrender: The results of the last week must convince you of the hopelessness of further resistance on the part of the Army of Northern Virginia in this struggle. I feel that it is so, and regard it as my duty to shift from myself the responsibility of any further effusion of blood by asking of you the surrender of that portion of the C.S. Army known as the Army of Northern Virginia.
Lee, who received the letter at Cumberland Church, showed it to Gen. James Longstreet. He handed it back to Lee and said, Not yet.
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #18 Ulysses S. Grant series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 7, 1912.
Location. 37° 18.366′ N, 78° 23.47′ W. Marker is in Farmville, Virginia, in Prince Edward County. It is on North Main Street (Virginia Route 45), on the right when traveling south. Marker is at the west end of the parking lot Green Front Furniture on North Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Farmville VA 23901, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Southside Virginia, and specifically in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western
World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Farmville (here, next to this marker); The Crallι Family (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Rich in History (about 600 feet away); High Bridge Trail (about 600 feet away); Site of the Randolph House (approx. 0.2 miles away); Cumberland County / Prince Edward County (approx. 0.2 miles away); Bizarre (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Light of Reconciliation / Now, Therefore Be It Resolved, (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Farmville.
More about this marker. Portraits of Gen. Robert Lee and Gen. Ulysses Grant appear on the top of the marker. A map showing Confederate and Union troop positions around Farmville in relation to the marker is found on the right of the marker.
Also see . . .
1. Lee's Retreat to Appomattox. Virginia
Civil War Trails. (Submitted on September 27, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.)
2. Lee's Retreat. Virginia's Retreat guide. (Submitted on September 27, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.)

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, December 13, 2025
5. View of Ground Confederates Held
The ground held north of the river, described in the marker, is visible here in this view facing north-northeast. The Confederate line would have been perpendicular to this bridge, on the opposite side of the Appomattox river from the photographer. The line ran to the left and right parallel to the river. The town of Farmville is out of view, behind and to the southeast of the photographer.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 12, 2026. It was originally submitted on September 27, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 1,829 times since then and 49 times this year. Last updated on December 30, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 27, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 4, 5. submitted on December 30, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.



