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Delta in Delta County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Ute Council Tree

This is a limb from the historic tree...

— 1800-2017 —

 
 
The Ute Council Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2025
1. The Ute Council Tree Marker
Inscription.
The ancient tree was once part of a grove of native cottonwoods under which the local Ute Indians would camp and hold council prior to 1881. An Indian trail passed nearby. It has been identified as the Ute Council Tree since 1930, when the local Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) chapter affixed a bronze plaque to the tree identifying its historic connection to the Ute Indian culture. Edith Castle, when a young teenager, would listen to conversations between her father, Newton Castle, and Chipeta, wife of Ute Chief Ouray (d. August 24, 1880), during visits by Chipeta following the removal of the Ute tribes from this area in 1881. Edith Castle, DAR regent in 1930, was instrumental in recognizing and honoring the historical significance of this sacred place.

The tree was a seedling around 1800, and grew into a magnificent tree which survived for over 200 years. However, for the final 50-60 years of its life, branches continued to drop periodically, endangering life and property beneath.

THE UTE COUNCIL TREE — CLONED FOR SURVIVAL
In 1994, at least twenty cuttings were taken by Eugene Naranjo, who at the time was on the executive committee and a member of the Council Tree Pow Wow committee. He took the cuttings back to the southern Ute Forestry Department where they were nurtured into viable saplings.
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He returned the ten best saplings to Delta in the year 2000, where seven of them were planted around the Pow Wow arbor during the Pow Wow festival, each representing one of the original seven Ute bands. A sapling was also presented to the three Ute tribes at the Pow Wow, with each to be planted on their home reservation.

In 2000, the Ute Council Tree received the Millennium Landmark Tree award which was presented during the Council Tree Pow Wow in September. One tree from each of the 50 United States was selected for the award, and the Ute Council Tree was designated as Colorado's landmark tree.

FINAL LIMB DROPS...
When the last major branch on the trunk dropped on August 1, 2017, leaving only the crown intact, the decision to remove the 89-foot crown was made in the interest of public safety. The Ute Council Tree was cut down on August 25, 2017, leaving the 23-foot stump as a memorial to the Ute Indians, who still embrace the historical connection located at H25 Rd and 1550 Rd, Delta. The Delta County Historical Society (DCHS) has had the responsibility of overseeing the historic tree and its health. A 35x91-foot section of Ruth and Fred Wilds' property, containing the tree was given by quitclaim deed to DCHS.

[photo captions]
• Chief Ouray and Chipeta
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list:
The Ute Council Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2025
2. The Ute Council Tree Marker
The last remaining limb from the Ute Council Tree can be seen in the background.
Indigenous Peoples and Communities. In addition, it is included in the Historic Trees series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 25, 2017.
 
Location. 38° 44.989′ N, 108° 4.395′ W. Marker is in Delta, Colorado, in Delta County. It can be reached from Gunnison River Drive (North Palmer Street) 0.3 miles west of U.S. 50. The marker is on the Fort Uncompahgre Interpretive Center grounds. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 330 Gunnison River Drive, Delta CO 81416, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Western Slope. It is also in the American Mountain West and in Colorado Plateau. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Tipi and the Wickiup (a few steps from this marker); Historic Fort Uncompahgre (within shouting distance of this marker); Old Spanish National Historic Trail (within shouting distance of this marker); This is Ute Country (within shouting distance of this marker); Fort Uncompahgre (within shouting distance of this marker); Western Slope Agriculture / Delta County (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); “Modern” Ferry (about 500 feet away); a different marker also named Ute Council Tree (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Delta.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. The Ute Council Tree
 
Also see . . .
Ute Council Tree — The Last Remaining Limb image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2025
3. Ute Council Tree — The Last Remaining Limb
 Ute Council Tree: Witness to History (The Southern Ute Drum).
(September 2, 2017 by Jeremy Wade Shockley)  Excerpt:  The majestic Council Tree stood tall on the morning of Friday, Aug. 25, as members of the three Ute tribes, and the community of Delta, Colo. gathered near its base to honor the old cottonwood before it was cut down. The tree dates back over two centuries and holds a very special significance to the Ute people and their history. “It’s a great honor to be in the presence of this Grandfather tree,” Ute Mountain Ute Councilwoman Regina Lopez said.
The tree’s last major limb broke away from the trunk section in early August. Tree experts, following an up-close examination, determined that the tree was at a great risk of a catastrophic failure since the crown of the tree contained the only remaining branches. A strong wind could have stressed the trunk, and caused the tree to topple. According to a press release by The Delta County Historical Society, the risk had become unacceptable, and for the safety of nearby property, the majority of the tree had to be removed.
(Submitted on January 1, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Marker detail: Ute Council Tree Winter 1960 image. Click for full size.
Courtesy Benzart Studio
4. Marker detail: Ute Council Tree Winter 1960
Marker detail: Final Limb Drops image. Click for full size.
5. Marker detail: Final Limb Drops
Only the tree crown remained.
Marker detail: Inset Ute Council Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
6. Marker detail: Inset Ute Council Tree Marker
Similar text published by the Delta County Historical Society in December 2017.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 1, 2026. It was originally submitted on December 31, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 148 times since then and 147 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on December 31, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.   3. submitted on January 1, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.   4, 5. submitted on December 31, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.   6. submitted on January 1, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jun. 5, 2026