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Telluride in San Miguel County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Great Waggoner Swindle

— Town of Telluride Local History Series —

 
 
The Great Waggoner Swindle Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2025
1. The Great Waggoner Swindle Marker
Inscription.
The Depression of 1929 struck Telluride swiftly and mercilessly. The president of the Bank of Telluride, Charles D. Waggoner, knew the bank faced an inevitable collapse. With the nation's sudden economic decline, the bank's assets were wiped out; only the confidence of its patrons remained. Waggoner grieved for the people of Telluride losing all their hard earned savings.

On August 30, 1929, Waggoner travelled to Denver to execute a plot to save his bank. Through a tangled web of illegal transactions, Waggoner swindled a total of half a million dollars from five New York banks. Waggoner used this money to pay the bank's voluminous debts. His swindle provided temporary funds for reimbursement to depositors. When the bank's liabilities were secured, Waggoner fled.

The swindle was discovered within a few days, and shortly thereafter, the Bank of Telluride closed.

A coast to coast search began for the Telluride banker. Waggoner was peacefully arrested in Wyoming a few weeks later.

In the Daily Sentinel of February 15, 1939, Waggoner confessed, “I knew exactly what I was doing. There is no one to blame but myself.” He concluded,
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“The bottom had dropped out of things in Telluride and a desperate move was necessary. I would rather see the New York banks lose money than the people of Telluride, most of whom had worked all their lives for the savings which were deposited in my bank.”

Waggoner was sentenced to fifteen years in a federal penitentiary.

Telluride will always remember Charles D. Waggoner; the Robin Hood who stole from the rich to protect the people of Telluride.

This building housed the Bank of Telluride until 1929.
 
Erected 1983 by Town of Telluride.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceLaw Enforcement. A significant historical date for this entry is August 30, 1929.
 
Location. 37° 56.241′ N, 107° 48.664′ W. Marker is in Telluride, Colorado, in San Miguel County. It is on West Colorado Avenue just west of North Pine Street, on the right when traveling west. The marker is mounted near the left edge of the historic Bank of Telluride facade. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 109 West Colorado Avenue, Telluride CO 81435, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker
The Great Waggoner Swindle Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2025
2. The Great Waggoner Swindle Marker
The marker is mounted near the left edge of the historic Bank of Telluride facade.
is in the Western Slope. It is also in the American Mountain West, in Colorado Plateau, and at the Four Corners. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Mahr Building (within shouting distance of this marker); First County Courthouse Site (within shouting distance of this marker); Mining (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); New Sheridan Hotel (about 400 feet away); Labor Strikes (about 400 feet away); Social Lodges (about 400 feet away); Sheridan Pool Hall (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named New Sheridan Hotel (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Telluride.
 
Also see . . .  Charles Waggoner – Colorado Robin Hood (Legends of America).
(©Daniel R. Seligman) Excerpt:  Waggoner planned his scam down to the last detail. On August 30, 1929, he had telegrams encoded with a confidential bankers’ code sent to each of six
Historic Bank of Telluride Building image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2025
3. Historic Bank of Telluride Building
Looking north across West Colorado Avenue.
New York banks — National City Bank, First National Bank, Harriman National Bank and Trust Company, Chemical Bank and Trust Company, Equitable Trust Company and Guaranty Trust Company — supposedly from their correspondents in Denver, instructing them to transfer a total of $500,000 to the account of the Bank of Telluride at the Chase National Bank. The following day, he appeared in person in New York to draw certified checks on the balance. He then proceeded to use the purloined funds to settle the Bank of Telluride’s obligations, thereby protecting his depositors from losing their savings in the bank’s imminent collapse. And the banking transactions were backed by certified checks, making it difficult or impossible for the affected banks to recover the money. $500,000 in 1929 would be worth roughly $8.5 million in 2022...
(Submitted on February 4, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 4, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 30, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 80 times since then. Photos:   1. submitted on February 3, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.   2, 3. submitted on February 4, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jul. 29, 2026