Portsmouth, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Francis Grice 1789 - 1865
Last Master Builder
Ships of sail for US Navy
Guerriere 1814 Delaware 1820 Albany 1846
Designed steamer USS Powhatan
Commodore Perry's flagship to Japan 1854
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Exploration • Patriots & Patriotism • Waterways & Vessels.
Location. 36° 50.311′ N, 76° 17.901′ W. Marker is in Portsmouth, Virginia. It is at the intersection of North Street and Crawford Street, on the right when traveling west on North Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 202 North Street, Portsmouth VA 23704, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Hampton Roads, specifically in Coastal Virginia, and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Spanish-American War 1898-1902 (within shouting distance of this marker); Virginia Ship Repair Association (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Shopmates Memorial (about 400 feet away); Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients (about 500 feet away); Lafayette's Tour (about 500 feet away); Ball House (about 500 feet away); The Pass House & Gardens (about 500 feet away); Gaskins Silversmith Shop (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Portsmouth.
More about this marker. The marker adorns the ca. 1820 Grice-Neely House that Francis Grice lived in during the prime of his construction and design career at the nearby Navy Yard.

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 4, 2024
6. USS Delaware Builder's Model
Francis Grice and his team of builders would have used this half-hull model to construct USS Delaware on the stocks at Gosport Navy Yard. Delaware was designed by Naval Constructor William Doughty. Grice was Naval Constructor at the Gosport Navy Yard when the ship was laid down in 1817. This model is at the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, within Nauticus.

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, March 11, 2023
7. USS Delaware
Model of the Ship-of-the-Line Delaware as she would have appeared after Grice was done with her - although after launching the ship was roofed over and kept in ordinary - essentially storage - until 1828 when her masts were installed and trials were run. Grice remained involved in construction at the naval yard until 1857. This model is in the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum.

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, May 18, 2015
8. USS Powhatan
This side-wheel steamship, Commodore Matthew C. Perry's flagship during his expeditions to force the opening of Japanese ports to American commerce, led the squadron of Japanese-described "giant dragons puffing smoke" into Edo Bay in 1853, 1854, and 1858. Painted black and churning out exhaust, the Japanese had never seen steamships and were impressed by the size and armament of such vessels. Two major US-Japan treaties were signed aboard her in that period. Designed by Grice and Captain Neely, the ship was built under the supervision of constructor Samuel Hartt.
Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 48102
Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 48102

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, December 2, 2023
9. 'Opening Japan for Commerce' Relief Carving
At the Navy Memorial in Washington, DC. Grice's design, USS Powhatan, is among the masted steamships included at left distant in the depiction. Perry's Japan expeditions had major implications in future events - namely World War II, 85 years later.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 13, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 10, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 77 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 9, 2026, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. 3. submitted on February 10, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. 4. submitted on April 9, 2026, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on February 10, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.




