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Happy Hill in Mobile in Mobile County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Africatown, Alabama

Honor and Remembrance of the Ancestors

⎯⎯⎯
The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage

 
 
Africatown, Alabama. Honor and Remembrance of the Ancestors side of marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Georgeann Ellis, January 30, 2026
1. Africatown, Alabama. Honor and Remembrance of the Ancestors side of marker
This side faces the visitors as they enter the park and approach the marker.
Inscription.
Africatown, Alabama
Honor and Remembrance of the Ancestors
On July 9, 1860. the schooner Clotilda, America's last slave ship, arrived in the Port of Mobile from the West African slave Port of Whydah (Republic of Benin) where she on-boarded an illegal cargo of 110 West Africans who were captured in slave raids primarily in Benin and Nigeria (southwestern and central). Enslaved and left to fend for themselves in Alabama, thirty members of that fateful cargo built their own community called Africatown, popularized by folklorist Zora Neale Hurston. In the 19th century, Africatown flourished as a self-contained and self-sufficient community that sustained itself through its founders' application of their West African folk knowledge and practices such as age-grade governance, agriculture, bee-keeping, herbal medicine and quilting. Through the Spirit of Our Ancestors Festival, the Clotilda descendants honor and preserve their ancestors' legacies and West African folk traditions that were transferred in the Clotilda that was discovered in the Mobile River in May 2019, nearly 160 years after her infamous transatlantic smuggling
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voyage. Today, Africatown symbolizes the indomitable spirit of its West African founders who superseded slavery through community-building, thereby, providing a blueprint for its revitalization.

Sources:
Natalie S. Robertson, PhD, The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Making of AfricaTown, U.S.A.: Spirit of Our Ancestors,. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008.
The Clotilda Descendants Association

The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage
Launched in 1994, the international and inter-regional project "The Slave Route: Resistance, Liberty, Heritage" addresses the history of the slave trade and slavery through the prism of intercultural dialogue, a culture of peace and reconciliation. It thereby endeavors to improve the understanding and transmission of this human tragedy by making better known its deep-seated causes, its consequences for societies today and the cultural interactions born of this history. The project is structured around five key fields of activity: scientific research, development of educational materials, preservation of written archives and oral traditions, promotion of living cultures and contributions
The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage side of marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Georgeann Ellis, January 30, 2026
2. The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage side of marker
This is the back side of the marker, visitors must walk around the marker to view it.
by the African diaspora and, lastly, preservation of sites of memory.

The promotion of the memorial heritage related to the slave trade and slavery plays a decisive role not only in educating the general public, and young people in particular, but also in facilitating national reconciliation and social cohesion processes in societies. It is in this perspective that "The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples" has created a label to encourage the preservation of sites of memories and the establishment of itineraries that can tell this story and ensure that this heritage receives due attention at the national, regional and international levels

This site fulfills the quality criteria set by UNESCO in conjunction with the International Network of Managers of Sites and Itineraries of Memory.
 
Erected 2026 by Mobile County Training School Alumni Association and the William Bill Clarke Legacy Fund.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is July 9, 1860.
 
Location. 30° 43.097′ N, 88° 3.955′ W. Marker is in Mobile,
Africatown, Alabama. Marker view with QR code plaque for more information image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Georgeann Ellis, January 30, 2026
3. Africatown, Alabama. Marker view with QR code plaque for more information
Alabama, in Mobile County. It is in Happy Hill. It is on Conception Street Road 0.9 miles east of Dumaine Road, on the right when traveling south. The location is a short distance north of downtown Mobile, where the creek crosses Conception Street Road shortly before passing under I-165 and flowing on eastward into the Mobile River. Additionally, it is short distance from the Lewis Quarters community and its African Cemetery/Lewis Quarters Cemetery. A short distance away visitors will also find the Africatown Graveyard/Plateau Cemetery and the Africatown Heritage House (2465 Winbush St.) as well as the Africatown Welcome Center that will be opening summer of 2026. All are located in the heart of the Africatown Historic District. To the west it close to the AHC registered historic African American cemeteries: Oaklawn Memorial Cemetery of Mobile & St Austin Cemetery as well as the Martin Luther King Blvd Davis Avenue area and the Historic Avenue Cultural Center at 564 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Ave. The park is also located in what is also part of the larger industrial area of North Mobile that includes sawmills, railroad yards and the
VIew of marker at a distance with shelter area. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jim Ellis, January 30, 2026
4. VIew of marker at a distance with shelter area.
Port of Mobile among many other industries that are part of the Africatown story. This park is envisioned as a revitalization of the historically important residential areas and the telling of the Africatown and African American history that is a keystone element of the history of Mobile. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1365 Conception Street Road, Mobile AL 36610, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Alabama’s Gulf Coast and in Mobile Bay. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Viceroyalty of New France, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Lewis Quarters (approx. half a mile away); Oaklawn Cemetery (approx. 0.6 miles away); Catholic Cemetery
Panorama view of the Lewis Landing area with marker in the distance. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jim Ellis, January 30, 2026
5. Panorama view of the Lewis Landing area with marker in the distance.
(approx. 0.9 miles away); Old Plateau Cemetery (approx. one mile away); Union Baptist Church / Founders of Union Baptist Church (approx. one mile away); Cudjoe “Kazoola” Lewis (approx. one mile away); Gen. William C. Gorgas (approx. one mile away); a different marker also named Africatown (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mobile.
 
More about this marker. The marker is inside the park close to the Three Mile Creek water's edge. One needs to turn into the park in order to see the marker more closely. Parking is available near the marker. This is a Mobile County public park featuring amenities that include kayak/canoe and fishing access to Three Mile Creek as well as picnic tables, restroom and parking. The park encompasses approximately 2 acres with views of the waterways and the adjacent natural areas and associated wildlife.
 
Regarding Africatown, Alabama / The UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage. This park and marker are part of the “Africatown Connections Blueway” offering more than ten miles of paddling and connections in four jurisdictions (Mobile, Prichard,
View driving in with parking and turnaround area. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jim Ellis, January 30, 2026
6. View driving in with parking and turnaround area.
Chickasaw, and Mobile County) with three bodies of water (Three Mile Creek, the Mobile River, and Chickasaw Creek), linking the historic Africatown community to over 14 points of interest designated along the Blueway. This park and the Africatown efforts are supported through the National Park Service’s Rivers, Trails & Conservation Assistance Program that continues to support MCTSAA in further development of the Africatown Connections Blueway. Additionally, this marker is part of the Middle Passage Marker Project, for more information see https://www.middlepassageproject.com/arrival-sites.
 
Additional keywords. Lewis Quarters; Happy Hills; Human trafficking; Middle Passage; Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project; Trans-Atlantic Trade; UNESCO Routes of Enslaved Peoples (Slave Route Project); UNESCO Site of Memory; International Coalition Site of Conscience
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 24, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 3, 2026, by Jim Ellis of Theodore, Alabama. This page has been viewed 354 times since then. Last updated on April 24, 2026, by Kaycee Hailey of Charlotte, North Carolina. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on February 3, 2026, by Jim Ellis of Theodore, Alabama. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 17, 2026