Johnson City in Washington County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Still House
In 1968, the Tennessee Historical Commission and the Tipton-Haynes Historical Association reconstructed the still house. Colonel John Tipton is believed to have had a still house in this general vicinity. In a sworn deposition of August 20, 1788, Colonel Tipton references his still house twice as he and others describe the February 27-29, 1788 Battle of the State of Franklin. He states:
"Two young women passing by near to the still house before mentioned were fired upon from which firing one of them received a bullet through her shoulder." Colonel John Tipton
A non-working, reproduction still was built in 1966 by former moonshiner Melvin Crawford. Imported alcoholic drinks such as rum and wine from Great Britain became difficult to obtain after the Revolutionary War. Distilleries became a widespread economic and social aspect of the newly formed United States of America. Whiskey quickly became the drink of choice for America by the early 1800s for either recreational or medicinal purposes.
[Captions:]
This 1969 photograph looking through the corn crib shows the newly reconstructed still house and springhouse.
This July 27, 1986 Johnson City Press newspaper photograph shows Melvin Crawford posing with the newly constructed still.
The replica still and mash boxes that were typical of the time of Colonel John Tipton
Erected by Tennessee Historical Commission.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is August 20, 1788.
Location. 36° 17.615′ N, 82° 19.997′ W. Marker is in Johnson City, Tennessee, in Washington County. It is on South Roan Street north of Buffalo Road. The marker is located on the grounds of the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site. See the self-guided walk map at the start of the tour of the grounds. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2620 S Roan St, Johnson City TN 37604, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee and in the Tri-Cities Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Springhouse (a few steps from this marker); The Limestone Cave (a few steps from this marker); The Journey of Andrι Michaux (within shouting distance of this marker); Pig Sty (within shouting distance of this marker); Corn Crib (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); First English-Speaking Visitors (about 300 feet away); Barn (about 300 feet away); Smokehouse (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Johnson City.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 15, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 12, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on March 12, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.



