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Near Spotsylvania Courthouse in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Bloody Morning

The Battle of Chancellorsville
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

 
 
Bloody Morning Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Shane Oliver, October 7, 2017
1. Bloody Morning Marker
Inscription.
Long after the Civil War, Sergeant Rice Bull of the 123rd New York Volunteers remembered the early morning hours of May 3, 1863. "Never was there a more beautiful sunrise," he wrote, "not a cloud in the sky. It was an ideal Sunday morning, warm and fair. It seemed to me like sacrilege that such a sacred day should be used by men to kill and maim each other." Yet kill they did. In five house of fighting, more than 17,500 soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured—one soldier for every second of combat. It was perhaps the bloodiest morning in America's history.

The most intense fighting took place in these woods. Now peaceful and still, this forest resounded with the deadly clash of arms as soldiers by the thousands killed and maimed one another among the spring's budding green foliage. The struggle was bitter, the fighting tenacious. When Union artillery at Fairview shelled the woods, the dry leaves caught fire, consuming the dead and wounded alike, adding to the morning's horror.

"The scene as I marched through the burning woods...was harrowing—unexploded shells & muskets going off in all directions, the dead of both sides enveloped in flames, the appealing cries of helpless, wounded Federals to be removed from the tracks of fire, the heavy pall of stifling sulfurous smoke, all added to the general
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roar of battle made it a perfect hell on earth. I do not wish to witness anything like it again."

Confederate General James Lane

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is May 3, 1863.
 
Location. 38° 18.523′ N, 77° 39.108′ W. Marker is near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. It is on Stuart Drive 0.3 miles south of Plank Road (Virginia Route 3), on the left when traveling south. The marker stands at Stop 9 on the Chancellorsville Battlefield Auto Tour Route. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 601 Wilderness Ct, Spotsylvania VA 22553, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area, in Northern Virginia, and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Night-time Horror (here, next to this marker); Elisha Franklin Paxton (here, next to this marker); Brig. Gen. E. F. Paxton, C.S.A. (within shouting distance of this marker); Chancellorsville Campaign (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Jackson (approx. 0.2 miles away); Memorializing Jackson's Death (approx. 0.2 miles away); Jackson Monuments (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Chancellorsville Campaign (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Spotsylvania Courthouse.
 
Also see . . .
Bloody Morning Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, April 18, 2023
2. Bloody Morning Marker
 Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park. National Park Service (Submitted on January 8, 2018.) 
 
Bloody Morning Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, March 14, 2026
3. Bloody Morning Marker
One of a trio of markers at this wayside. Two are visible in this image. The fighting described was in the woods beyond.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 8, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 5, 2018, by Shane Oliver of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 445 times since then and 20 times this year. Last updated on March 15, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. Photos:   1. submitted on January 5, 2018, by Shane Oliver of Richmond, Virginia.   2. submitted on April 24, 2023, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.   3. submitted on April 3, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 1, 2026