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Cleveland in Bradley County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

The Eternal Flame

 
 
The Eternal Flame Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Darren Jefferson Clay, March 28, 2026
1. The Eternal Flame Marker
Inscription.
The Eternal Flame of the Cherokee Nation burns today as a memorial for the people who died on the Trail of Tea and as a commemoration for the reuniting of the Eastern and Western Cherokee nations here at Red Clay.

The Cherokee view fire as a sacred symbol of unity and strength.

After the last council meeting at Red Gay in 1837, the Fire Keeper took embers from the council fire. The embers were split into four pots and were carried with the Cherokee along the Trail of Tears.

In 1951, several of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians tribal leaders retraced the Trail of Tears. While visiting with the Cherokee Nation, the Fire Keeper allowed the Eastern Band tribal leaders to take some of the sacred fire back.

On Friday, April 6th, 1984, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma met at the Red Clay Council Grounds for the first time since removal in 1838. A series of 7 Cherokee men ran with the flame on a torch from Cherokee, North Carolina to Red Clay, arriving on the day of the eastern and western Cherokees' reunion. The sacred fire was lit in the Eternal Flame memorial
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to commemorate this meeting and to honor the memory of those who passed on the Trail of Tears.
-Source: Dr. Danielle Shelton.

[Captions:]
Pictured on the left are a few of the Cherokee men who ran the Eternal Flame from Cherokee, North Carolina to Red Clay State Park in 1984.

The text on the Eternal Flame reads as follows: "This fire is a memorial to those people who suffered and died on the infamous "Trail of Tears." It also commemorates the reuniting of the eastern and western Cherokee, Nations here at Red Clay: Aug. 7, 1837-Apr. 6, 1984"

 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Indigenous Peoples and Communities. A significant historical date for this entry is April 6, 1984.
 
Location. 34° 59.604′ N, 84° 56.766′ W. Marker is in Cleveland, Tennessee, in Bradley County. It can be reached from Red Clay Park Road Southwest north of Godfrey Lane, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1140 Red Clay Park Road SW, Cleveland TN 37311, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee. It is also in the American
The Eternal Flame Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Darren Jefferson Clay, March 28, 2026
2. The Eternal Flame Marker
South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Red Clay Council (within shouting distance of this marker); The Great Council Spring (within shouting distance of this marker); Eternal Flame of the Cherokee Nation (within shouting distance of this marker); Red Clay Council Grounds (within shouting distance of this marker); Sleeping Huts (within shouting distance of this marker); A Visitor's Account (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Cherokee Today (about 300 feet away); Cherokee Farmstead (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cleveland.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 15, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 9, 2026, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. This page has been viewed 21 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 10, 2026, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
 
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Transcription of the Cherokee script • Can you help?
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Jul. 17, 2026