Independence Heights in Houston in Harris County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Jackson's Barber Shop & Beauty Salon
In the early 20th century, African American entrepreneurship expanded and many new businesses were established. In cities and towns, these areas included barber shops and beauty salons, which quickly became unique spaces for social discussion and support. Customers could receive barber service and also talk about important issues in the community.
By the early 1920s, the African American community of Independence Heights was thriving with dozens of businesses. In 1954, Alvin E. Jackson (1917-1999), and his family began work on a two-story building which featured a barber shop and two rental apartments. Later that year, Jackson's Barber Shop and Beauty Salon opened.
Jackson's Barber Shop quickly became a meeting place for the community and a symbolic cultural center. Located on historic Church Row, the shop opened its space to church events and meetings, supporting the spiritual needs of the community. During, before and after the Civil Rights era, the barber shop and beauty salon served as a safe space to express and discuss economic, political and social concerns among family, friends and neighbors.
Alvin Jackson and his wife Viola (Roquemore) Jackson and the shop were active in the community through mentor programs, fundraising, free back to school haircuts and involvement with the Houston NAACP. Since the 1950s, Jackson's Barber Shop & Beauty Salon has served the community through its employment of more than 75 barbers and community service to thousands. It remains an important cultural center where generations are brought together with shared and remembered experiences.
Erected 2019 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 22704.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1954.
Location. 29° 49.079′ N, 95° 23.594′ W. Marker is in Houston, Texas, in Harris County. It is in Independence Heights. It is at the intersection of North Main Street and East 35th Street, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7427 North Main Street, Houston TX 77022, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Independence Heights (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Independence Heights (approx. 0.2 miles away); James D. Burrus Elementary School (approx. 0.2 miles away); Booker T. Washington High School (approx. 0.4 miles away); Houston Heights Woman's Club (approx. one mile away); Matthews-Johnson House (approx. one mile away); St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (approx. 1.1 miles away); Daniel Denton Cooley (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Houston.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2026, by Alex Brogan of Houston, Texas. This page has been viewed 11 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 26, 2026, by Alex Brogan of Houston, Texas. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.

