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Johnson City in Washington County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

George Haynes Cabin

 
 
George Haynes Cabin Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
1. George Haynes Cabin Marker
Inscription. The 1860 Census indicates there were three enslaved residents in a cabin when this was the property of Landon Carter Haynes. Their names and ages were Charlotte (60), George (35), and Cornelia (9). Besides their names and ages, there is no other documentation regarding Charlotte and Cornelia. Oral history states that George was the half-brother of Landon and the son of David Haynes, Landon's father. George became the personal slave of Landon in the 1830s when Landon attended nearby Washington College. It is believed that George learned to read and write during this time even though it was forbidden for most enslaved people to learn such skills. In 1851, Landon mortgaged George to his brother-in-law Lawson Gifford. If the debts of this mortgage were not paid within two years, then Lawson was obligated to sell George at the courthouse in Jonesborough to satisfy the debts.

The 1857 Harper's New Monthly Magazine drawing of the site shows the Haynes slave cabin in this general location while a 1992 archaeological excavation found evidence of the cabin's foundation. The present mid-nineteenth century cabin was originally built by the Fox family in the Boone's Creek area. In the late nineteenth century, the Harwood family purchased the Fox property and cabin. They lived in the cabin until a larger, modern home was constructed in
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1916 and the cabin became a barn. The cabin was donated to the site in 1999 and restored to represent the former Haynes slave cabin.

(Captions)
The 1860 Census showing the names of Charlotte George, and Cornelia
The Fox Harwood cabin pictured as a barn before it was dismantled and restored in 1999-2000.
This early 1900s photograph shows Joseph "Joe" Harwood on the left, his wife Carrie, children Lincoln (baby) Ethel, and friend John Hale. Joseph and Carrie were the last to live in the cabin.

 
Erected by Tennessee Historical Commission.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsNotable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1860.
 
Location. 36° 17.652′ N, 82° 20.059′ W. Marker is in Johnson City, Tennessee, in Washington County. It can be reached from South Rowan Road north of Buffalo Road, on the right when traveling south. The marker stands on the grounds of the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site. See the self-guided walk map at the start of the tour of the grounds. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2620 South Rowan Road, Johnson City TN 37604, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee and in the Tri-Cities Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Smokehouse (a few steps from this marker); Barn (within shouting
George Haynes Cabin and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
2. George Haynes Cabin and Marker
distance of this marker); Necessary (within shouting distance of this marker); Corn Crib (within shouting distance of this marker); Vernacular Domestic Outbuildings (within shouting distance of this marker); First English-Speaking Visitors (within shouting distance of this marker); Pig Sty (within shouting distance of this marker); The Ell (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Johnson City.
 
Self-guided Walk Map showing location of the marker (no. 5) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, March 12, 2026
3. Self-guided Walk Map showing location of the marker (no. 5)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 13 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 27, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 3, 2026