Greenfield in Highland County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Greenfield's Path To Freedom
reenfield's 1799 founders took up the prohibition of slavery that their faith demanded and was set in the 1787 Northwest Ordinance.
Greenfield played a significant role to abolish slavery culminating with the Civil War and continuing through the generations.
Greenfield's path to freedom is a journey continually calling every person and generation to action. Today we take up our responsibilities to help everyone achieve their potential, to build a healthy, safe, and prosperous community for everyone.
Underground Railroad Routes
Greenfield was an important stop on the route from Ripley through Hillsboro and Bloomingburg to Columbus. At Greenfield, the freight could be shipped directly to Bloomingburg or through South Salem and Frankfort. The route taken was determined by where slave catchers were active.
In the rocky spring area south of Greenfield were Colonel Thomas Rogers, Samuel Strain, Squire William Wilson and James Douglass. They shipped through Greenfield to Adam Wilson west of Greenfield, or to South Salem. Adam Wilson could ship east into Greenfield or north to the David Bonner Farm and on to Ebenezer McElroy, Alexander Beatty, Robert Templeton or Hugh Ghormley. From these places the freight was sent to Bloomingburg, South Salem, or Frankfort.
Smith tannery
Revolutionary War Veteran William Smith and his son, Samuel, built the Smith Tannery in 1821. It was used as the family's home with the tannery in the basement. The Smith Family were active members of the Abolition Society of Paint Valley and continued their membership when it became the Greenfield Anti-Slavery Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1799.
Location. 39° 21.151′ N, 83° 22.762′ W. Marker is in Greenfield, Ohio, in Highland County. It is at the intersection of Jefferson Street (Ohio Route 28) and North McArthur Way, on the right when traveling west on Jefferson Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 103 Jefferson St, Greenfield OH 45123, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Southern Ohio Hill Country. It is also in the American Midwest, in the Corn Belt, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Smith Tannery (a few steps from this marker); The Patchwork Path (within shouting distance of this marker); Birthplace of General John E. Hull (within shouting distance of this marker); Birthplace of Johnny Paycheck (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); First Presbyterian Church Site (about 300 feet away); Greenfield (about 300 feet away); Travellers Rest Inn (about 300 feet away); B&O and DT&I Railroad Depots (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Greenfield.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 4, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 2, 2026, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 14 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 2, 2026, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.


