Morro Bay in San Luis Obispo County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
A Royal Game
More than a thousand years ago, a board game with a king and queen, warriors, chariots, elephants, and other pieces having different powers was carried from Persia to Europe by Arab traders along the legendary Silk Road caravan route.
Our modern Chess game is thought to have evolved from a game first played 4600 years ago in India.
Costumed actors with the local Chess Live! Group sometimes play the chess characters, moving around the board under directions from players in the Morro Bay Chess Club or recreating classic chess games.
The Giant Chessboard is 16' x 16' with 64 black and white squares, each 2' x 2'. The 32 chess pieces range in size from the 22" pawns to the 33" king, and weigh up to 30 pounds each. A player lifts more than a thousand pounds during a single game.
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Chess is a two-player game, each person starting with sixteen pieces: one King, one Queen, two Rooks, two Knights, two Bishops, and eight Pawns.
Chess pieces move in different ways and are used to capture the opponent's pieces. The object of Chess is to trap the opponent's King by attacking directly ("check") as shown by the dotted line at left, until there is no way for the King to move and no other pieces that can defend him ("checkmate").
King- The goal of Chess is to trap your opponent's King. King can move in any direction, but only one space at a time.
Queen- The most powerful piece in modern Chess, the Queen can move any number of squares in any direction. Queen starts on her own color.
Bishop- Bishops move diagonally on one color only, backwards or forwards, any number of squares.
Knight- The only piece able to jump others, a Knight moves three squares in an L shape, either one and then two squares or two then one square, backwards or forwards.
Rook- Rooks move horizontally or vertically only, either forwards or backwards, any number of squares.
Pawn- Pawns can move one or two squares forward on the first move, then one square forward at a time. To capture an enemy piece, Pawns must move one square diagonally.
Morro Bay High School music teacher Wachtang 'Botso' Korisheli and master craftsman Wayne Bickford of Morro Bay made these chess pieces with recycled redwood from two 50 year-old City water tanks. The 32 chess pieces were cut from two 6" x 12" timbers that were glued together, then shaped on a special lathe Wayne made from an old car part. Members of the Morro Bay Chess Club helped sand and stain the pieces.
The Centennial Stairway above the Chessboard is also made from the old water tanks, and the Pelican sculpture at the top is Botso's work.
The Centennial Stairway and Giant Chessboard were dedicated in 1976 in honor of America's 200th birthday. Botso and Wayne are legends in Morro Bay for their many creative works over the decades.
Erected by the City of Morro Bay.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Parks & Recreational Areas.
Location. 35° 21.955′ N, 120° 51.179′ W. Marker is in Morro Bay, California, in San Luis Obispo County. It is at the intersection of Front Street and Embarcadero, on the right when traveling south on Front Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 714 Embarcadero, Morro Bay CA 93442, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is on Central Coast and specifically on the Coast Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Oyster Farming in Morro Bay (within shouting distance of this marker); A Deep Dive into Morro Bay's History (within shouting distance of this marker); Morro Bay Women in Fishing (within shouting distance of this marker); A Working Waterfront: The Boatyard (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Change On The Embarcadero: The Machine Shop (about 400 feet away); A Bridge to the Sandspit (about 500 feet away); The Abalone of Morro Bay (about 600 feet away); Fishermen Lost at Sea Memorial (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Morro Bay.
Also see . . .
1. FIDE Laws of Chess (Fιdιration Internationale des Ιchecs). QR code is on the marker (Submitted on May 9, 2026, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois.)
2. Centennial Parkway. From the City of Morro Bay's website (QR code is on the marker) (Submitted on May 9, 2026, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois.)
Credits. This page was last revised on May 9, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 9, 2026, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois. This page has been viewed 9 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on May 9, 2026, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois.

