Clark's Report to Governor Thomas Jefferson

Clark's Report to Governor Thomas Jefferson. August 22, 1780. , By every possible exertion, and the aid of Colonel Slaughter's corps, we completed the number of 1000, with which we crossed the river at the mouth of Licking on the 1st day of August, and began our march the 2nd. Having a road to cut for the artillery to pass seventy miles, it was the 6th before we reached the first town, which we found vacated and the greatest part of their effects carried off. The general conduct of the Indians on our march, and many other corroborating circumstances, proved their design of leading us on to their own ground and time of action. After destroying the crops and buildings of Chelecauthy, we began our march for the Picawey settlements on the waters of the big Miame, the Indians keeping runners continually before our advanced guards. At half past two on the evening of the 8th, we arrived in sight of the town and forts, a plain of half a mile in width laying between us. I had an opportunity of viewing the situation and motion of the enemy, near their works., I had scarcely time to make those dispositions necessary, before the action commenced on our left wing, and in a few minutes became almost general, with a savage fierceness on both sides. The confidence the enemy had of their own strength and certain victory, or the want of generalship, occasioned several neglects, by which those advantages were taken that proved the ruin of their army, being flanked two or three different times, drove from hill to hill in a circuitous direction for upwards of a mile and a half; at last took shelter in their strong holds and woods adjacent, when the firing ceased, for about half an hour, until necessary preparations were made for dislodging them. A heavy firing again commenced, and continued severe until dark, by which time the enemy were totally routed. The cannon played briskly on their works, they could afford them no shelter. Our loss was about 14 killed and thirteen wounded, theirs at least triple that number. They carried off their dead during the night, except 12 or 14 that lay too near our lines for them to venture. This would have been a most decisive stroke to the Indians if unfortunately the right wing of our army had not been rendered useless for some time by an uncommon chain of rocks, that they could not pass, by which means part of the enemy escaped through the ground they were ordered to occupy., By a French prisoner we got the next morning we learn, that the Indians had been preparing for our reception ten days; moving their families and effects. That the morning before our arrival, they were 300 warriors, Shawanese, Mingoes, Wiandotts, and Delawares. Several reinforcements coming that day, he did not know their numbers; that they were sure of destroying the whole of us; that the greatest part of the prisoners taken by Byrd, were carried to Detroit, where there were only 200 regulars; having no provisions except green corn and vegetables. Our whole store at first setting out, being only 300 bushels of corn, and 1500 lb. of flour; having done the Shawanese all the mischief in our power; after destroying Picawey settlements, I returned to this post, having marched in the whole, 480 miles in 31 days. We destroyed upwards of 800 acres of corn, besides great quantities of vegetables, a considerable proportion of which appear to have been cultivated by white men, I suppose for the purpose of supporting war parties from Detroit. I could wish to have had a small store of provisions to have enabled us to have laid waist part of the Delaware settlements, and falling in at Pittsburg, but the excessive heat and weak diet shew the impropriety of such a step. Nothing could excel the few regulars and Kentuckyans that composed this little army in bravery and implicit obedience to orders. Each company vying with the other, who should be the most subordinate., Published in the Virginia Gazette, October 4, 1780