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THE HISTORICAL
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Deadwood in Lawrence County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

vision to reality

 
 
vision to reality Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Thomas Smith, May 19, 2026
1. vision to reality Marker
Inscription.
Regardless of the size of a bronze sculpture, "lost wax investment casting" follows the same multi-step process. Each figure takes 6 to 8 months from creation to completion, depending on complexity and size. The first step is for the sculptor to envision the story the sculpture will tell. Many sketches are made before the actual sculpting begins. The first hand-on step is to sculpt the piece from wax or clay.

Molding
A mold maker takes the first steps in the long process of turning it into a bronze by coating the original sculpture first in rubber to capture the detail, then a layer of plaster to retain the shape. The mold is made in a number of plates which are pulled off the sculpture

Next Molten wax is poured on top of the rubber and plaster molds. The sculptor re-details the cooled wax plates by removing bubbles and cracks.

Dipping and Curing
The foundry then dips the wax plates in porcelain silica slurry. After several dips and cures, the wax melts out. Molten bronze at 2,000 F is poured in the shells.

Finishing Touches
When the bronze plates cool, the porcelain shells are chipped away. All the plates are welded together to reform the large sculpture. The sculptor re-details and sandblasts the surface, then heats it with a propane torch.

The
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heat makes the metal more reactive to the acids brushed over it for color. While the bronze is still hot, the sculptor waxes it to its final finish.

Placing the Sculpture
These sculptures came by truck from the foundry in Wyoming and a 85 ton crane placed them. The three falling figures weigh 8,000 pounds and a 16,500 pound piece of concrete attached to them, is buried behind as a counter balance.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AnimalsIndigenous Peoples and Communities.
 
Location. 44° 23.893′ N, 103° 42.851′ W. Marker is in Deadwood, South Dakota, in Lawrence County. It is on Tatanka Drive half a mile north of CanAm Highway (U.S. 85), on the right when traveling east. The marker stands on the grounds of the Bison Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 Tatanka Dr, Deadwood SD 57732, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in West River. It is also in the American Black Hills, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, on the prairies, and on the Northern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Sharing an Experience (here, next to this marker); Henry Weston Smith (approx. half a mile away); Preacher Smith of Deadwood Gulch (approx. half a mile away); First Deadwood Gold Discovery (approx. 0.9 miles away); Placer Claim No. 2 above Discovery (approx. one mile away); Deadwood’s Boy Scout Tree Project
vision to reality Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Thomas Smith, May 19, 2026
2. vision to reality Marker
(approx. 1.1 miles away); Elizabethtown (approx. 1.3 miles away); Wild Bill Hickok (approx. 1.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Deadwood.
 
Nearby sculpture image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Thomas Smith, May 19, 2026
3. Nearby sculpture
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 1, 2026, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. This page has been viewed 8 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 1, 2026, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 18, 2026