Cairo in Ritchie County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
Cairo
1913 to 2009
Like a patchwork quilt, the Town of Cairo is and will always be "home" to many. Nestled in a valley among the beautiful "West Virginia Hills" (as we once sung as children), Cairo has withstood the test of time and continues to thrive today much as it did in this photo from 1913, but in a more modern way.
Our history and heritage can be traced from the earliest railroads, the C&K and the Northwestern Virginia, to the B&O and Chessie System; and from the oil boom of earlier days to the rich oil fields of today. The old oil derricks and rail yards are but a memory. Cairo has also been home to two marble factories, with one old building remaining today near where the C&K Depot stood in this photo from 1913. The depot is the long, light colored building to the left of the oil derrick bottom right. Shortly after the rails were pulled from town in 1988, the abandoned rail line became the North Bend Rail Trail. Today, this 72-mile trail is a very important link in the East coast to West coast American Discovery Trail.
The unique feature in the lower photo is locating the buildings still standing in 2009. The Cairo Supply Co./Country Trails Bikes of today (then National Supply) is towards the middle of town, just up the tracks from the C&K Depot. Just beyond that is the tall, white structure known as the Odd Fellows building (roof is two colors), and on to the right is Marshall Hardware. About a block from that (right) you can see the steeple of the Methodist Church.
Standing proudly on the hill is Grant District High School, which later became Cairo High School. Near the center of the photo is the Bank of Cairo, a landmark in our Historic Town of Cairo.
Erected by The Cairo Community Development Association.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Parks & Recreational Areas • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913.
Location. 39° 12.541′ N, 81° 9.369′ W. Marker is in Cairo, West Virginia, in Ritchie County. It is on Railroad Street north of Main Street (West Virginia Route 31), on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 173 Railroad Street, Cairo WV 26337, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in West Virginia’s Little Kanawha Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Town Square (within shouting distance of this marker); Many Uses Under One Roof! (within shouting distance of this marker); Unusual Architecture (within shouting distance of this marker); Ritchie County Veterans Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Looking Back in Time (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named Ritchie County Veterans Memorial (about 400 feet away); Raiders In Harrisville (approx. 5½ miles away); Ritchie County Courthouse (approx. 5.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cairo.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 6, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 6, 2026, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 4 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 6, 2026, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

