Rutland in Rutland County, Vermont — The American Northeast (New England)
Dr. Charles Caverly
Dr. Charles Caverly identified the first polio epidemic in the world, in Rutland County in 1894. Sporadic cases of paralysis and related symptoms began to appear around the world in the mid-1800s, but they were not typically connected, and a diagnosis remained elusive until Caverly began to investigate and treat a series of sick patients.
Caverly, a young Rutland doctor, was the first to connect multiple cases. He couldn't determine what caused the disease, but according to the American Association of Immunologists, his diligence laid the groundwork for substantial understanding of polio. His study and analysis informed other researchers' work to combat the disease, which caused life-altering paralysis and death.
Caverly also led Vermont's effort to combat tuberculosis. He advocated for the creation of the Vermont Sanitarium, established in 1907 in Pittsford, which operated into the 1960s, when medical treatment for TB allowed its closure.
The sculpture, designed and carved by Alessandro Lombardo, was funded by Rutland Health Foundation, Dave and Lyn Wolk, Jane and Steve Costello, Claudio and Brenda Fort, Melbourne and Lynn Boynton Family, Rutland Regional Medical Center senior medical staff, Mountain Cider Company, and Rutland City Rotary. It is dedicated not only to Dr. Caverly, but all of Vermont's health professionals who worked to treat patients during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.
The Rutland Sculpture Trail is a collaboration of the Carving Studio and Sculpture Center, Green Mountain Power, MKF Properties, and Vermont Quarries.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music • Science & Medicine. A significant historical year for this entry is 1894.
Location. 43° 36.491′ N, 72° 58.684′ W. Marker is in Rutland, Vermont, in Rutland County. It is on West Street (Business U.S. 4) west of Church Street, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 60 West St, Rutland VT 05701, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Vermont’s Green Mountains. It is also in the American Northeast and in New England. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Ann Story (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Tom Fagan (about 400 feet away); Paramount Theater (about 600 feet away); The Gift-of-Life Marathon (about 600 feet away); Kipling in Vermont (about 700 feet away); Redfield Proctor (about 700 feet away); Rotary (about 800 feet away); Stone Legacy (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Rutland.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 26, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 4 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

