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Bowie in Prince George's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Sacred Ground

Resilience and Resistance

— White Marsh African American Heritage Trail —

 
 
Sacred Ground Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 27, 2026
1. Sacred Ground Marker
Inscription.
Sacred Heart Cemetery was once the site of the White Marsh Plantation, owned and operated by the Jesuits in use from 1722 to 1933, where nearly 900 African Americans were buried between 1818 and 1965. This site was part of a large tract owned by James Carroll, who in 1729 donated over 2,000 acres to the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. This legal transfer included Carroll's enslaved community.

In 1885, Charles W. Fletcher, Isaac Henry Walter Johnson, James Henson, and Isaac Mitchell—African American members of the White Marsh Catholic Church—established The Catholic Beneficial Society of White Marsh in Prince George's County, Maryland. The Society offered vital support to the Black community near what is now the Bowie area, during a period when society itself refused to offer them dignity and often excluded them from the resources they needed. Their main objective was "the relief of the sick and the burial of the dead."

[Captions:]
Abraham Henry (1878-1932) was a descendant of several families buried at the site. His father, Isaac Henry, was a founding member of the Catholic Beneficial Society of White Marsh in 1885.
—Henry Family photo

Above: The dotted line shows the historical boundaries of the cemetery.
—Google Earth map

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Beneficial Society of White Marsh provided financial assistance of the Black families buried at the cemetery. The site reflects a history of slavery, faith, and enduring African American resilience.
—Courtesy of White Marsh Historical Society

 
Erected 2026 by White Marsh Historical Society, Inc. and Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Bowie, MD.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCemeteries & Burial SitesFraternal or Sororal OrganizationsReligion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1722.
 
Location. 38° 58.979′ N, 76° 43.163′ W. Marker is in Bowie, Maryland, in Prince George's County. It is on Annapolis Road (Route 450) east of Race Track Road, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 16301 Annapolis Rd, Bowie MD 20715, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Community of Descendants (here, next to this marker); White Marsh Plantation (here, next to this marker); Slavery & Resistance at White Marsh (here, next to this marker); Sacred Heart Chapel (here, next to this marker); Enslaved Labor Acknowledgement (here, next to this marker); Bicentennial
A couple markers on the grounds of the chapel image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 27, 2026
2. A couple markers on the grounds of the chapel
(a few steps from this marker); Sacred Heart Chapel - White Marsh (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Williams Plains (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bowie.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 28, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 3 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on June 28, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 2, 2026