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Dodge City in Ford County, Kansas — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

T. L. McCarty

— Dodge City Trail of Fame —

 
 
T. L. McCarty Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, August 18, 2022
1. T. L. McCarty Marker
Inscription.
Dodge City’s first physician, surgeon
Opened practice 1872
Opened pharmacy 1877
First Ford County Coroner 1873

 
Erected by Dodge City Trail of Fame, Inc.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Science & MedicineSettlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Kansas, Dodge City Trail of Fame series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1872.
 
Location. 37° 45.265′ N, 100° 1.018′ W. Marker is in Dodge City, Kansas, in Ford County. It is at the intersection of West Spruce Street and Central Avenue, on the left when traveling east on West Spruce Street. The marker is embedded in the walkway at the northwest corner of the intersection. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Spruce Street, Dodge City KS 67801, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American Midwest, in the Corn Belt, on the prairies, on the Great Plains, on the Southern Plains, on the High Plains, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and
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the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa, the Dust Bowl, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Republic of Texas.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Gospel Hill (within shouting distance of this marker); Brig. General George Armstrong Custer (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); World Premier “Dodge City” Starring Errol Flynn (about 300 feet away); Dodge Theater Building (about 300 feet away); St. Cornelius' Episcopal Church History (about 400 feet away); Premier City of the Region (about 400 feet away); Henry Fonda (about 400 feet away); “Chalk” Beeson (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dodge City.
 
Also see . . .
1. Thomas L. McCarty, M.D. (ksgenweb.org).
Excerpt:  Doctor McCarty began practice in March 1870 at St. Louis, Missouri, and after two years of experience there started West. He traveled by way of Dodge City, which was then the terminus of the Santa Fe Railroad. His arrival there was in November 1872. He stopped at Dodge City to see his brother-in-law, who was then in the
T. L. McCarty Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, August 18, 2022
2. T. L. McCarty Marker
The marker is embedded in the walkway at the northwest corner of the intersection.
Indian country south of Dodge. The relative did not return to Dodge City for some time, and while waiting Doctor McCarty became attracted by the climate and the interests of the frontier and decided to locate.

Doctor McCarty established his first office in H. G. Springer's drug store. Subsequently he formed an association with the post surgeon at Fort Dodge, Doctor Tremain, and the two practiced together for seven years. Much of their business was supplied by the buffalo hunters, who with the range cattle men made up the bulk of population in this region. Through his personal work Doctor McCarty also came into close contact with such noted frontiersman characters at Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, Chalk Beeson, the Wright brothers, Buffalo Bill and the Grand Duke Alexis of Russia, in whose honor a great buffalo hunt was staged in Western Kansas. Through the dangers incident to frontier existence and the personal feuds and shooting affairs a large part of Doctor McCarty's early practice was surgery.

Transcribed from A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans, written and compiled by William E. Connelley, Secretary of the Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka.

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(Submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

2. Dr. Thomas L. McCarty (Boot Hill Museum — Facebook).
Excerpt:  Affectionately known as "T.L.," Dr. Thomas L. McCarty served Dodge City for almost 58 years becoming the oldest and most noted surgeon and physician in the old west. He was a chemist, or pharmacist, as well. Dr. McCarty first practiced medicine in a store owned by Herman Fringer and later opened the City Drug Store. Besides prescription drugs, the store sold a variety of patent medicines, perfumes, paints, sponges and Coca-Cola. When a prescription was needed, Dr. McCarty prepared the remedy using the contents of the bottles that lined the shelves of his store. The substances were ground and then rolled into pills or made into an elixir.

As a medical doctor Thomas McCarty was among the most important persons in Dodge City. Much of Dr. McCarty's time was spent tending to buffalo hunters, soldiers and gunshot victims. In emergencies, he traveled by horse and buggy, often many miles over rough terrain, to reach his patient. There were no nurses to help in treating the more complicated cases. Surgeries were often performed in a makeshift operating room, such as a kitchen table under the light of a kerosene lamp.

(Submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

3. Thomas L. McCarty (1847-1930) (Find A Grave).
Maple Grove Cemetery, Dodge City, Ford County, Kansas, USA
(Submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

4. Dodge City Trail of Fame (Visit Dodge City).
Excerpt:  The Dodge City Trail of Fame, Inc. is part of the Historic Dodge City Walking Tour. This portion of the trail is marked with sidewalk medallions and statuaries to commemorate the many famous and infamous denizens of historic Dodge City. Additionally, many medallions are dedicated to notable movie and television stars that have portrayed famous Dodge Citians.
(Submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 8, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 7 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 8, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Sep. 4, 2026