Berliner Innenstadt in Mitte, Germany — Northeast German Plain (The European Plain)
Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer
Geländerundgang
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Berlin Wall Monument
Site Tour
| — | 1961–1989 | — |
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
1. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
Weltweit galt die Berliner Mauer als Symbol des Kalten Krieges zwischen Ost und West. Der friedliche „Fall“ der Mauer am 9. November 1989 bedeutete nicht nur den Sturz des SED-Regimes, sondern auch das Ende der Teilung Deutschlands und Europas.
Die seit 1990 unter Denkmalschutz stehende Mauer an der Niederkirchnerstraße gehört heute zu den historischen Spuren des Dokumentationszentrums Topographie des Terrors. Als eines der wenigen noch erhaltenen Reststücke in der Stadt ist sie auch eine der zentralen Stationen innerhalb des vom Berliner Senat entwickelten „Gesamtkonzepts Berliner Mauer“.
(Bildunterschriften)
Pioniere der Nationalen Volksarmee der DDR errichten Panzersperren hinter der Mauer an der Ecke Wilhelm-/Niederkirchnerstraße (bis 1951 Prinz-Albrecht-Straße), November 1961.
Die Berliner Mauer an der Sektorengrenze Niederkirchnerstraße, Mai 1977. Rechts das Haus der Ministerien der DDR (ehem. Reichsluftfahrtministerium, heute Bundesministerium der Finanzen), links der heutige Martin-Gropius-Bau.
Die Grenzsperranlage an der Niederkirchnerstraße, 1990. Auf Ost-Berliner Seite (l.) der ehemalige Preußische Landtag (heute Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin), auf West-Berliner Seite (r.) der Martin-Gropius-Bau.
Bildbericht der West-Berliner Zeitung BZ über die Flucht einer Leipziger Familie vom Dach des Hauses der Ministerien der DDR mithilfe einer selbstgebauten Seilbahn nach West-Berlin, 30. Juli 1965.
Schaulustige nach dem „Fall“ der Mauer an der Niederkirchner-/Wilhelmstraße, 12. November 1989.
this page online
The Berlin Wall was an international symbol of the Cold War between East and West. The peaceful “fall” of the Wall on November 9, 1989 signaled not just the toppling of the SED (Socialist Unity Party) regime, but also the end of the division of Germany and Europe.
The Wall at Niederkirchnerstraße, which was designated a historic monument in 1990, now belongs to the historical traces of the Topography of Terror Documentation Center. As one of the few remaining pieces of the Wall in the city, it is also one of the central sites in the “Overall Concept for the Berlin Wall” developed by the Berlin Senate.
(Captions)
Military engineers from the East German National People’s Army erect tank barriers behind the Berlin Wall at the corner of Wilhelm and Niederkirchner Straße (until 1951, Prinz-Albrecht-Straße), November 1961.
The Berlin Wall at Niederkirchnerstraße sector border, May 1977. At right, the (East) German House of the Ministries (formerly the Reich Aviation Ministry, now the Federal Ministry of Finance), at left the future Martin-Gropius-Bau.
The border installations at Niederkirchnerstraße, 1990. On the East Berlin side (l.) the former Prussian Diet (today Berlin House of Representatives), on the West Berlin side (r.), the Martin-Gropius-Bau.
Illustrated report in the West Berlin newspaper “BZ” on a Leipzig family’s escape to West Berlin using a homemade ropeway from the roof of the East German House of the Ministries, July 30, 1965.
Spectators after the “fall” of the Berlin Wall, at Niederkirchner and Wilhelm Straße, November 12, 1989.
Erected by Topography
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
2. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
Topics. This historical marker and monument is listed in this topic list: War, Cold. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1977.
Location. 52° 30.431′ N, 13° 22.964′ E. Marker is in Berlin, in Mitte. It is in Berliner Innenstadt. It is on Niederkirchnerstraße just west of Wilhelmstrasse when traveling west. The marker is located on the grounds of the Topography of Terror Documentation Center (free history museum). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Niederkirchnerstraße 8, Berlin 10963, Germany. Touch for directions.
Regionally, it is in Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, Central Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Holy Roman Empire.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Remains of the Berlin Wall (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument (a few steps from this marker); Gestapo-Zentrale / Gestapo Headquarters (within shouting distance of this marker); Topography of Terror (within shouting distance of this marker); Topographie des Terrors / Topography of Terror (within shouting distance of this marker); Das „Hausgefängnis“ der Gestapo-Zentrale / The “House Prison” at Gestapo Headquarters (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Hotel Prinz Albrecht (about 120 meters away); NS-Luftschutzbauten / Nazi Air Raid Protection Structures (about 120 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Berlin.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
3. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
4. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
5. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
The marker in front of the Berlin Wall.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 6, 2026
6. Baudenkmal Berliner Mauer / Berlin Wall Monument
The view of the Berlin Wall along Niederkirchnerstraße.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 10, 2026. It was originally submitted on September 8, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 3 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on September 10, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
