Greencastle in Franklin County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
The First Soldier To Fall
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, August 7, 2010
1. The First Soldier to Fall Marker
When General Robert E. Lee’s invading army overran the Union garrison at Winchester, Virginia, on June 15, 1863, elements of the 1st New York “Lincoln” Cavalry covered the retreat. Company C, under Captain William Boyd, continued to harass the Confederates as they crossed into Pennsylvania. On June 22, Boyd’s 35 men narrowly avoided an ambush at the William Fleming farmhouse. When Corporal William Rihl, a 21-year-old Philadelphia native, and Sergeant Milton Cafferty rode out in front of the house to reconnoiter, the Confederates fired a volley at point-blank range. Cafferty suffered a serious leg wound; Rihl was struck in the head and died instantly, the first Union soldier killed on Pennsylvania soil.
The events at Gettysburg soon overshadowed the skirmish at Fleming farm, but the people of Greencastle remembered, as did the veterans of the 1st New York Cavalry. On June 22, 1886, Greencastle’s G.A.R. Post 438 reburied Rihl with full military honors at the spot where he fell. Exactly one year later, Pennsylvania’s state legislator erected a monument over Rihl’s new grave, honoring him as “a humble but brave defender
this page online
(caption) The monument to Corporal William Rihl, “a humble but brave defender of the Union,” erected June 22, 1888 Courtesy of the Allison-Antrim Museum
Erected by Pennsylvania Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Pennsylvania Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is June 22, 1863.
Location. 39° 47.43′ N, 77° 43.67′ W. Marker is in Greencastle, Pennsylvania, in Franklin County. It is at the intersection of West Baltimore Street (Pennsylvania Route 16) and North Carlisle Street, on the right when traveling west on West Baltimore Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Greencastle PA 17225, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in South-Central Pennsylvania. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, August 7, 2010
2. Marker in Greencastle
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Colonel John Allison (within shouting distance of this marker); Captain Ulric Dahlgren (within shouting distance of this marker); McCullough's Tavern (within shouting distance of this marker); Greencastle - Antrim Veterans Memorial (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Greencastle (approx. 0.4 miles away); U.S.S. Maine Memorial (approx. half a mile away); William J. Hudson (approx. half a mile away); G.B. Freeman Jr. (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Greencastle.
Also see . . . The Death of Corporal William Rihl. The Pennsylvania Rambler (Submitted on July 5, 2024.)
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, August 7, 2010
3. Pennsylvania Civil War Trails Marker
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, August 7, 2010
4. Marker on Baltimore Street
Credits. This page was last revised on July 5, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 8, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 2,132 times since then and 80 times this year. Last updated on July 4, 2024, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 8, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
