Fishers Hill in Shenandoah County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

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Fisher's Hill

Union Flank Attack

— 1864 Valley Campaign —

Fisher's Hill Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 1, 2007

1. Fisher's Hill Marker

Inscription. You are standing behind the extreme left flank of Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's thinly stretched infantry line. At 4 p.m. on September 22, 1864, the soldiers here found themselves wrapped in a deadly pocket of Federal fire.

Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan had sent Gen. George Crook's corps sweeping around Early's left flank that morning, and around 4 p.m. Crook's men overwhelmed Confederate Gen. Lunsford L. Lomax's cavalrymen at the foot of Little North Mountain to your left. The Federals then swept on to this point, where Confederate Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur's infantrymen held firm to buy time for the rest of Early's line to retreat. They also faced an attack from the north (your front) by Gen. James B. Rickett's division, while other Federal units pressed the Confederate forces to your right.

Here, and in nearby earthworks, occurred the heaviest fighting of the Battle of Fisher's Hill. Ramseur sent Gen. Cullen Battle's Alabama Brigade to strengthen the Confederate line. Battle staked his position with a cedar stick, threatening any man who thought of running.

(Sidebar): To your left is a "lookout" tree in which Confederate observers erected a platform after trimming branches and the top of the trunk. Scars from these modifications are still visible. (caption)
(lower left) Map showing the

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point of the Federal attack (right)Painting of battle from Confederate position

Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is September 2, 1864.

Location. Marker has been permanently removed. It was located near 38° 59.281′ N, 78° 25.222′ W. Marker was in Fishers Hill, Virginia, in Shenandoah County. It could be reached from Battlefield Road (County Route 601), on the right when traveling east. Located on top of Fisher's Hill within the Civil War Preservation Trust Fisher's Hill Battlefield site. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 601 Battlefield Rd, Fishers Hill VA 22626, United States of America.

We have been informed that this marker is no longer there and will not be replaced. This page is an archival view of what was.

Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley.

It was also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (here, next to this marker); The Coming Storm (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (within shouting distance of this marker); Confederate Left Disintegrates

Map Showing Flank Attack image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 1, 2007

2. Map Showing Flank Attack

(within shouting distance of this marker); Crook's Attack (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Pegram's Division Collapses (about 500 feet away); Crook's Flanking Movement (about 500 feet away); The Vulnerable Left Flank (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fishers Hill.

Other markers no longer nearby. Fisher’s Hill (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fisher’s Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed).

More about this marker. This marker was replaced by a new one named Fisher’s Hill - Ramseur and Grimes Disagree (see nearby markers).

Regarding Fisher's Hill. This is one of several markers interpreting the Battle of Fisher's Hill. See the Battle of Fisher's Hill Virtual Tour by Markers linked below.

Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. New Marker At This Location also titled "Fisher's Hill".

Photographed by David Graff, October 4, 2012

3. Fisher's Hill Marker

Now almost illegible

Also see . . . Battle of Fisher's Hill. National Park Service summary of the battle. (Submitted on December 12, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)

Marker and the "Lookout" Tree image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 1, 2007

4. Marker and the "Lookout" Tree

"Lookout" Tree Trunk with Scars image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 1, 2007

5. "Lookout" Tree Trunk with Scars

Looking South from the Crest of Fisher's Hill image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 1, 2007

6. Looking South from the Crest of Fisher's Hill

Brig. Gen. Cullen Battle's Alabama Brigade was posted in this vicinity to check the Federal flanking attacks. While this stopped the first wave of Federal attacks, Division Commander General Ramseur realized the need to extend the lines and ordered a North Carolina brigade under Brig. Gen. William R. Cox to move there. Cox's brigade ended up marching to the wrong location and thus left the Confederate flank exposed.

Credits. This page was last revised on November 7, 2024. It was originally submitted on December 12, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,060 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on December 12, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3. submitted on October 9, 2012, by David Graff of Halifax, Nova Scotia. 4, 5. submitted on December 12, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 6. submitted on December 16, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.