Anderson in Anderson County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
Anderson Presbyterian Church Cemetery
Church Cemetery
Founded 1837
Land Given by
Judge J.N. Whitner
Used as the First
Public Burial Ground
For the Village
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Cemeteries & Burial Sites. A significant historical year for this entry is 1837.
Location. 34° 30.233′ N, 82° 39.233′ W. Marker is in Anderson, South Carolina, in Anderson County. It can be reached from West Whitner Street (State Highway 24). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 302 West Whitner Street, Anderson SC 29625, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate and in the Greater Greenville-Spartanburg Area. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: In This Burial Ground (here, next to this marker); First Presbyterian Church (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Anderson County Confederate Monument (approx. 0.2 miles away); Anderson: "The Electric City" (approx. 0.2 miles away); Anderson County Law Enforcement Officers Memorial (approx. 0.2 miles away); William Church Whitner (approx. 0.2 miles away); Anderson County Court House -- 1898 (approx. 0.2 miles away); Fant's Book Store -- 1851 (approx. ¼ mile away); Blue Ridge Railroad Passenger Station -- c. 1913 (approx. ¼ mile away); The Four Way Test (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Anderson.
Regarding Anderson Presbyterian Church Cemetery. Access to the marker is limited as the cemetery is locked.
Also see . . . James Lawrence Orr. James Lawrence Orr (May 12, 1822 – May 5, 1873) was an American politician who served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Congress. (Submitted on November 16, 2011, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
Additional commentary.
1. Joseph Newton Whitner (1799-1864)
Joseph Newton Whitner was a judge, one of the founders of Anderson, and one of the signers of South Carolina's Secession Ordinance.
Whitner was born on April 13, 1799 near Pendleton Village of Joseph and Elizabeth Shackleford Whitner. He was brought up in Pendleton Court House, however. Whitner was 61 years old in 1860. His face was dominated by a proboscis behind which lay large, pensive eyes. Joseph Whitner had been a state representative (1826-1830) and senator (1830-1835). While there, he helped pass legislation creating Anderson District from part of Pendleton District. After his years in the general assembly, the judge became Solicitor of the Western District and eventually a major general of cavalry in the militia.
In his younger years, however, Whitner sometimes had been on the other side of the law. One day while at school in Union village, Joseph Whitner was visited by the deputy sheriff of the district on some relatively minor matter. Apparently unknown to the officer, young Joseph Whitner carried a pistol to school. The deputy intended to arrest him, and the future solicitor pulled his firearm out, jokingly telling the officer that he would not go willingly. When the deputy jumped off of his horse in rage, Whitner came very close to shooting the peace officer.
Whitner continued his education, however, and after graduating from South Carolina College in 1818, he learned the law by reading it. Elected a law judge of 1850, he left his excitable temper outside the courtroom. On the bench his demeanor made him a lawyer's dream com true: the judge was conscientious, patient, kind, and courteous to the attorneys before him. Sometimes Judge Whitner's fear of making an unfair ruling made him appear hesitant and doubtful. (Source: Rebellion in the Temple of Justice: The Federal and State Courts in South Carolina During the War Between the States by William Moise (2003) pg 94.)
A supporter of slavery, Whitner believed that slavery humanizes the character of the master only when it comes up to biblical standards. He owned close to sixty slaves. Many took the name Whitner upon their emancipation. (Source: The Most Boisterous Passions: Southern Responses to Thomas Jefferson’s Critique of Slavery by Eugene D. Genovese.)
— Submitted November 13, 2011, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
2. James Lawrence Orr, (1822 - 1873)
James Lawrence Orr, a Representative from South Carolina; born in Craytonville, Anderson County, S.C., May 12, 1822; attended the public schools, and was graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1842; studied law; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Anderson, S.C., in 1843; engaged in newspaper work; member of the State house of representatives 1844-1847; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-first and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1849-March 3, 1859); chairman, Committee on Indian Affairs (Thirty-third Congress); Speaker of the House of Representatives (Thirty-fifth Congress); was not a candidate for renomination in 1858; resumed the practice of law at Craytonville; member of the southern rights convention held in Charleston, S.C., in 1851; delegate to the Democratic National Convention at Charleston in 1860; member of the secession convention in 1860; one of three commissioners sent to Washington, D.C., to treat with the Federal Government for the surrender of the forts in Charleston Harbor; Member of the Confederate Senate in 1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; special commissioner sent to President Johnson to negotiate the establishment of provisional government for the State of South Carolina in 1865; member of the State constitutional convention in 1865; elected Governor of South Carolina as a Republican in 1866; president of the State convention at Columbia in July 1866; delegate to the Union National Convention at Philadelphia in August 1866; judge of the eighth judicial circuit 1868-1870; member of the Republican State convention in August 1872; delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1872; appointed by President Grant as Minister to Russia in December 1872; died in St. Petersburg, Russia, May 5, 1873; interment in the Presbyterian Cemetery, Anderson, S.C. (Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.)
— Submitted November 16, 2011, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.

Photographed by Brian Scott, November 8, 2011
61. Hezekiah Riley Tombstone
Carved by W.T. White
Carved by W.T. White
July 10th 1850
Aged 86 Years
He was an exemplary Member
of the M.E. Church
40 Years
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"Nor pain, nor grief, nor anxious fear
Invades thy bounds, no mortal woes
Can reach the peaceful sleeper here,
While angels watch the soft repose."
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