Clayton in Union County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Santa Fe Trail
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, April 17, 2012
1. Santa Fe Trail Marker Side A:
William Becknell, the first Santa Fe Trail trader, entered Santa Fe in 1821 after Mexico became independent from Spain and opened its frontier to foreign traders. The Mountain Branch over Raton Pass divided here. One fork turned to Cimarron, then south and joined a more direct route to Rayado.
The difficulty of bringing caravans over rocky and mountainous Raton Pass kept most wagon traffic on the Cimarron Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail until the 1840's. Afterwards, the Mountain Branch, which here approaches Raton Pass, became more popular with traders, immigrants, gold-seekers, and government supply trains.
Erected by New Mexico Historic Preservation Division.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Santa Fe Trail series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1821.
Location. 36° 27.418′ N, 103° 10.27′ W. Marker is in Clayton, New Mexico, in Union County. It is on U.S. 56 at milepost 83.5, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Clayton NM 88415, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Eastern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest, in the Mountain West, on the Great Plains, on the Southern Plains, on the High Plains, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, the Dust Bowl, and the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Santa Fe Trail / Who Traveled The Trail? (within shouting distance of
this page online
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, April 17, 2012
2. Side B: Santa Fe Trail Marker
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, April 17, 2012
3. Santa Fe Trail Marker
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, April 17, 2012
4. Santa Fe Trail Marker
Photographed by Craig Doda, December 28, 2018
5. Santa Fe Trail Marker
Photographed by Craig Doda, December 28, 2018
6. Santa Fe Trail Marker
Credits. This page was last revised on February 14, 2022. It was originally submitted on May 10, 2012, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. This page has been viewed 1,584 times since then and 40 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on May 10, 2012, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. 5, 6. submitted on February 13, 2022, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Syd Whittle was the editor who published this page.
