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Hagerstown in Washington County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Washington County Jail

 
 
Washington County Jail Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Christopher Busta-Peck, February 23, 2008
1. Washington County Jail Marker
Inscription. The first building used as the Washington Country Jail was a log house at 26-28 E. Franklin Street in Hagerstown. In 1818, the state legislature authorized the county to spend $12,000 to build a new jail.

The new jail was built on this site on Jonathan Street. It was a one-story jai built of limestone, rough-casted outside, and enclosed with a wall on the north, west and south. The original entrance to the jail was through a house facing on Jonathan Street which was used as a residence for the sheriff and his family. The new jail started taking prisoners in 1826-1827. One of the first prisoners to occupy the jail was Sheriff George Swearingen who was elected sheriff in 1827 and convicted of murdering his wife in 1828.

The jail was destroyed by fire in 1857 and rebuilt in 1858. The last major renovation to the jail occurred in 1888 when a brick second floor was added placing steel cages over the old arched cells. The last hanging in Washington County was held at the jail in 1916.

In 1984, the prisoners were moved out of the old jail and into the new Washington County Detention Center on Western Maryland Parkway. The old jail was demolished in 1985.

Mr. Bill Mason was the first black police officer in Washington County and worked for the Sheriff's Department for 16 years, the last five serving as Captain.

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County Sheriff

Seventy-eight different men have served as the Sheriff of Washington County between the time the office was created in 1777 and 2004. The Washington County Sheriff's Office is responsible for three main functions: operation of the County detention center, security at the Circuit Court House and civil process for the Circuit and District Courts, and law enforcement in areas of the County not served by a municipal police department.
 
Erected by Each One Teach One African American Historical Association of Western Maryland.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansNotable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1818.
 
Location. 39° 38.752′ N, 77° 43.242′ W. Marker is in Hagerstown, Maryland, in Washington County. Marker is on Jonathan Street, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Hagerstown MD 21740, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Washington County Jail (here, next to this marker); The Harmon Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); Retreat from Gettysburg (approx. 0.2 miles away); Zion Evangelical and Reformed Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Jonathan Hager (approx.
Washington County Jail Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Christopher Busta-Peck, February 23, 2008
2. Washington County Jail Marker
0.2 miles away); Ransom of Hagerstown (approx. 0.2 miles away); John Brown (approx. 0.2 miles away); Hagerstonians In The Civil War (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hagerstown.
 
More about this marker. On the lower left is a portrait of Mr. William L. "Bill" Mason. In the upper right is a period drawing of the jail. Flanking the sidebar are drawings of relics from jails and prison life in the 1800s.
 
Washington County Jail and Fugitive Slaves Detained at the County Jail Markers image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Christopher Busta-Peck, February 23, 2008
3. Washington County Jail and Fugitive Slaves Detained at the County Jail Markers
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on February 23, 2008, by Christopher Busta-Peck of Shaker Heights, Ohio. This page has been viewed 2,543 times since then and 131 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on February 23, 2008, by Christopher Busta-Peck of Shaker Heights, Ohio.   2, 3. submitted on February 24, 2008, by Christopher Busta-Peck of Shaker Heights, Ohio. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.

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May. 7, 2024