Venable near Charlottesville in Albemarle County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

University of Virginia

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

1. University of Virginia Marker

Inscription. Thomas Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. The cornerstone of its first building was laid on October 6, 1817, in the presence of three presidents of the United States—Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. In 1825, the university admitted its first scholars, who were educated in what Jefferson called “useful sciences.” Following Jefferson’s beliefs, the university was nonsectarian and allowed its students to choose their own courses of study. The honor system was established in 1842. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named the original grounds, Thomas Jefferson’s “academical village,” to its prestigious World Heritage List.

Erected 2003 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number I-3.)

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Education. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #03 Thomas Jefferson, the Former U.S. Presidents: #04 James Madison, the Former U.S. Presidents: #05 James Monroe, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series lists. A significant historical month for this entry is October 1865.

Location. 38° 2.193′ N, 78°

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30.21′ W. Marker is near Charlottesville, Virginia, in Albemarle County. It is in Venable. It is at the intersection of University Avenue (Business U.S. 250) and Rugby Road on University Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Charlottesville VA 22903, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Piedmont

and in Central Virginia.

It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Upper South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Thomas Jefferson Monument (within shouting distance of this marker); Henry Martin (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 'Coat and Tie Rebellion' Marker (about 300 feet away); Woodrow Wilson (about 400 feet away); World War I Memorial (about 400 feet away); These Garden Walls (about 400 feet away); James Monroe’s First Farm (about 400 feet away); Alderman Library (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charlottesville.

More about this marker. The Charlottesville city limit traces its way around the university grounds. The University of Virginia is not in officially the City of Charlottesville.

This marker replaces a marker with the same title and number that was erected in the early 1930s. It read “This institution was founded by Thomas Jefferson. The cornerstone of the first building was laid, on October 6, 1817, in the presence of three Presidents of the United States, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe, all members of the Board of Visitors. It became the state university

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

2. University of Virginia Marker

in 1819 and was opened to instruction in 1825. The university was conducted by the faculty until 1904, when the first president was elected.”

Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. To better understand the relationship, study each marker in the order shown.

Also see . . . UNESCO World Heritage Site, Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. (Submitted on November 14, 2012, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)

University of Virginia Marker, Rotunda Behind on Right image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

3. University of Virginia Marker, Rotunda Behind on Right

Thomas Jefferson Atop the Liberty Bell image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

4. Thomas Jefferson Atop the Liberty Bell

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

5. The Chapel

Lawn of the Academical Village image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

6. Lawn of the Academical Village

Old Cabell Hall is in the southern distance. Pavilions and student rooms are east and west. The Rotunda is behind the photographer.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

7. A Pavilion

Student Rooms Between Pavilions image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

8. Student Rooms Between Pavilions

George Washington, Facing the Lawn image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

9. George Washington, Facing the Lawn

1913 bronze cast of the 1788 marble portrait by Jean Antoine Houdon (1741–1828) is approx 5½ feet high on a 3¾ foot base. It was dedicated in 1913.

Thomas Jefferson, Across the Lawn from George Washington image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

10. Thomas Jefferson, Across the Lawn from George Washington

1915 bronze by Karl Bitter (1867–1915) is a little over 4 feet tall on a four foot base. The inscription on the base reads “I am closing the last scene of my life by fashioning and fostering an establishment for the instruction of those who come after us. I hope that its influence on their virtue, freedom, fame and happiness will be salutory and permanent.”

Homer and Student at Old Cabell Hall at the South End of the Academical Village image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

11. Homer and Student at Old Cabell Hall at the South End of the Academical Village

“Homer,” by Moses Jacob Ezekiel image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, June 15, 2008

12. “Homer,” by Moses Jacob Ezekiel

1907 bronze by Sir Moses Jacob Ezekiel (1844–1917) is approx 6 feet tall on a 3½ foot base. A Homer's feet is his Egyptian student and guide.

The Rotunda (1826) image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Paul Crumlish, October 15, 2011

13. The Rotunda (1826)

The centerpiece of the University of Virginia, it was designed by Thomas Jefferson, destroyed by a fire it was renovated by Stanford White in 1898. It was last renovated to Jefferson's design in 1976.

Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 30, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 3,953 times since then and 70 times this year. Last updated on November 14, 2012, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on June 30, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 9, 10, 11. submitted on July 1, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 12. submitted on July 3, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 13. submitted on October 16, 2011, by PaulwC3 of Northern, Virginia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.