Columbia Heights in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)

Design Challenges

Meridian Hill Park, National Historic Landmark

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

Design Challenges Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

1. Design Challenges Marker

Inscription. Limited funds and dramatic change in elevation at the Meridian Hill Park site -- falling 75 feet from north to south -- challenged the Commission of Fine Arts and their designers. The 16th Street edge required massive retaining walls to transition from the upper park to the sidewalk at street level.

Budget constraints meant the designers could not specify natural stone for the desired Renaissance forms. To find a solution, the park's architect in charge, Horace Peaslee, turned to the Earley Studio in Arlington Virginia, renowned for its artistry and craftsmanship.

"For John Earley, Meridian Hill Park was the beginning of an involvement with concrete that was to last nearly thirty years. Eventually, he became the world's foremost expert on the practical aspects of concrete making, and under his direction the Earley Studio executed works of such unusual complexity and beauty that they have never been equalled. " -- Frederick Cron, historian

For more information go to: www.nps.gov/mehi

Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these

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topic lists: Architecture • Arts, Letters, Music • Parks & Recreational Areas.

Location. 38° 55.332′ N, 77° 2.128′ W. Marker is in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia. It is in Columbia Heights. It can be reached from 15th Street Northwest north of Chapin Street Northwest, on the left when traveling north. This is one of four markers are on the eastern side of Meridian Hill Park along the park paths paralleling 15th Street just south of the comfort stations. They are across the street from 2407 15th St NW Washington, DC 20009. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Washington DC 20009, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area.

It is also in the American Northeast,

in the Upper South,

in the Mid-Atlantic,

in the Tidewater,

and in the Chesapeake Bay Region.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Visionary and Park Champion

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

2. Design Challenges Marker

(here, next to this marker); Creating the "City Beautiful" (here, next to this marker); Park Designers (here, next to this marker); Mansions, Parks, and People (within shouting distance of this marker); An American Meridian (within shouting distance of this marker); College Hill (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Campus to Army Camps and Back Again (about 300 feet away); Art for the People (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Northwest Washington.

Also see . . . Meridan Hill Park. This URL appears on the marker. (Submitted on March 27, 2013, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland.)

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

3. Design Challenges Marker

This marker is the second from the right.

Architectural Details image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

4. Architectural Details

The 16th Street Retaining Wall image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

5. The 16th Street Retaining Wall

To accommodate the change in elevation and to minimize the impact of what would have been a forbidding expanse of high retaining wall, the designers built a low wall at the sidewalk and then, sloping upward, a buffer area densely planted with trees and shrubs screening a much higher second retaining wall.

The 16th Street Entrance. image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

6. The 16th Street Entrance.

By pulling the forms from the wall panels before the concrete was fully cured and scrubbing the surface with wire brushes to bring out the color of the Potomac River stones in the concrete mixture, Earley produced a lively surface that glowed a creamy tan. For the intricate balustrades, Earley used newspapers piled with sand to draw out moisture and speed up the cure. His studio went on to cast urns, fountains, benches and many other sculpted elements for the park.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

7. Ballustrade

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

8. An Urn

Exposed Aggregate Concrete image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, March 2, 2013

9. Exposed Aggregate Concrete

Exposed Aggregate Concrete and accidentally exposed reinforcing rods.

Credits. This page was last revised on January 30, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 27, 2013, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. This page has been viewed 656 times since then and 3 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on March 27, 2013, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.