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Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

From Wood to Stone

 
 
From Wood to Stone Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
1. From Wood to Stone Marker
Photo Caption:
Forest devastation after the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens in the state of Washington provided at least two requirements for the petrification process – wood and silica – producing sediment (in this case volcanic ash).
Inscription. Approximately 225 million years ago, during the Triassic Period, a floodplain existed here – littered with fallen trees. Periodic flooding buried the logs beneath layers of silt. Over time, silica-laden waters filtered through these deposits and petrified the wood by encasing the trees’ organic material with minerals.

Iron oxides give petrified wood its distinctive red, yellow, and orange hues; manganese oxides produce blues, purples and deep blacks, while the original carbon produces the shades of gray. Centuries of erosion washed away concealing sediment deposits to expose these remnants of Triassic woodlands.

Could today’s woodlands become petrified forest of tomorrow? Geologic forces similar to those of the Triassic period still shape the Earth’s surface, and may create the preliminary conditions for future petrification.

Side Bar:
The processes that created petrified wood here ceased millions of years ago. Petrified wood and other fossils are irreplaceable resources to be cherished undisturbed.
 
Erected by Petrified National Forest Services.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Natural FeaturesNatural ResourcesNotable Places.
 
Location. 34° 
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51.869′ N, 109° 47.46′ W. Marker is in Holbrook, Arizona, in Navajo County. It is on Petrified Forest Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Holbrook AZ 86025, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Arizona’s Hopi. It is also in the American Southwest, in the Mountain West, in Colorado Plateau, and at the Four Corners. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: When Crystal Forest Was a Forest (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); First Impressions (approx. 1.9 miles away); Agate Bridge (approx. 2 miles away); Stephen Tyng Mather (approx. 5.4 miles away); Giant Logs (approx. 5.4 miles away); An Ice Age Encampment at Rainbow Forest (approx. 5.4 miles away); Pioneers of Paleontology (approx. 5½ miles away); The Funky Worm (approx. 5.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Holbrook.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Triassic Landscape (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Jasper Forest (was approx. 1.9 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
From Wood to Stone Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
2. From Wood to Stone Marker
From Wood to Stone Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
3. From Wood to Stone Marker
Petrified Wood image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
4. Petrified Wood
Petrified Wood image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
5. Petrified Wood
Petrified Wood image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
6. Petrified Wood
From Wood to Stone Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mandy Kirby
7. From Wood to Stone Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 28, 2018. It was originally submitted on September 28, 2013, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. This page has been viewed 909 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on September 28, 2013, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California.   7. submitted on December 20, 2018, by Mandy Kirby of Clovis, California. • Syd Whittle was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 22, 2026