St. Leonard in Calvert County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Discovery of a Colonial Plantation
Kings Reach Site
Photographed by Don Morfe, February 10, 2015
1. Discovery of a Colonial Plantation Marker
Inscription.
Discovery of a Colonial Plantation. Kings Reach Site. For more than 300 years, farmers have grown crops in this field. In the 1980s, archaeologists noticed historic objects on the surface in one area of the plowed field. To learn more about early rural life in Maryland, they carefully collected the objects, and then excavated the site. Their work revealed a colonial-area tobacco plantation, including the remains of the owners house and a smaller residence for slaves or servants. A fence connected the two structures. In the early 1700s the plantation was called St. Leonards, but in the 20th century this area became known as Kings Reach.
In the late 1990s, archaeologist and volunteers found evidence of more farm buildings in the surrounding fields. These include a large tobacco barn and another servant or slave house.
Would You Like to Know More? , An outline of the Kings Reach dwellings is reconstructed in the middle of the field, where interpretive panels explain more about the excavations. Some of the artifacts found here are displayed at the Visitors Center.
(Inscriptions under the photos in the bottom and left) , 1. Tobacco Barn site, 1993. Each archaeologist is standing on a patch of dark soil that marks the location of a barn wall support post. , 2. Surface collection, 1997. , 3. Screening soil for objects, 1997. , 4. Measuring an excavation square, 1997. , 5. Excavation, 1984.
“Each planter provides as many of such houses as he needs. They build also a separate kitchen, a house for the Christian slaves, another for the negro slaves, and several tobacco barns, so that in arriving at the plantation of a person of importance you think you are entering a considerable village.” Monsieur Durand, 1686, on Chesapeake planters.
For more than 300 years, farmers have grown crops in this field. In the 1980s, archaeologists noticed historic objects on the surface in one area of the plowed field. To learn more about early rural life in Maryland, they carefully collected the objects, and then excavated the site. Their work revealed a colonial-area tobacco plantation, including the remains of the owners house and a smaller residence for slaves or servants. A fence connected the two structures. In the early 1700s the plantation was called St. Leonards, but in the 20th century this area became known as Kings Reach.
In the late 1990s, archaeologist and volunteers found evidence of more farm buildings in the surrounding fields. These include a large tobacco barn and another servant or slave house.
Would You Like to Know More? An outline of the Kings Reach dwellings is reconstructed in the middle of the field, where interpretive panels explain more about the excavations. Some of the artifacts found here are displayed at the Visitors Center.
(Inscriptions under the photos in the bottom and left) 1. Tobacco Barn site, 1993. Each archaeologist is standing on a patch of dark soil that marks the location of a barn wall support post. 2. Surface collection, 1997. 3. Screening soil for objects, 1997. 4. Measuring an excavation square, 1997. 5. Excavation, 1984.
“Each planter provides as many of such houses as he needs. They build also a separate kitchen, a house for the Christian slaves, another for the negro slaves, and several tobacco barns, so that in arriving at the plantation of a person of importance you think you are entering a considerable village.” Monsieur Durand, 1686, on Chesapeake planters.
Topics.
Click or scan to see this page online
This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1993.
Location. 38° 24.088′ N, 76° 30.583′ W. Marker is in St. Leonard, Maryland, in Calvert County. It is on Jefferson Patterson Park Road. The marker is located on the grounds of the Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Saint Leonard MD 20685, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Southern Maryland. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, in the Tidewater, and in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
3. Distant Shot of the Discovery of a Colonial Plantation Marker
Photographed by Don Morfe, February 10, 2015
4. Sign at the entrance to Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on February 19, 2015, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 572 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on February 19, 2015, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
