Near London in Laurel County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
Swiss Colony
Bernstadt, Kentucky, also known as Swiss Colony, was founded in 1881 by Swiss immigrants from Bern, Switzerland, through efforts of Paul Schenk.
The First Evangelical Protestant Church of Bernstadt was pastored by Rev. Melchior Denny. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Other Swiss churches are St. Johns Swiss Reform Alphious and St. Sylvester Catholic Church, both in East Bernstadt.
Three schools established by the Swiss at Bernstadt were Upper Colony, Lower Colony and East Colony. Other Swiss communities were East Bernstadt, Langnau, London, Strassburg, Fariston and Lily. A hotel, operated by Friedrich Huber, was located nearby. Other Swiss occupations were merchant, cheese maker, winemaker, teacher, wagon maker, shoemaker, watchmaker, carpenter, woodcarver, farmer, mechanic, musician, butcher, and minister.
Some early Swiss family names were Abbuhl, Aeberhart, Aeschlimann, Balsinger, Bendel, Bill, Binder, Blunschi, Bruner, Butcher, Dischler, Dubach, Egger, Fiechter, Fluckinger, Frey, Graybeal, Gumbert, Haake, Hanser, Hauselman, Hauser, Herzig, Hesse, Heuhls, Ibach, Ingold, Kanzig, Keller, Konitzer, Krahenbuhl, Krall, Lederman, Lemp, Leuenberger, Lincks, Lutz, Meyer, Mori, Mueller, Muster, Neidermann, Ott, Rohner, Ruesch, Ryser, Sahli, Schaffhauser, Schalch, Schoeni, Schott, Schupbach, Siegrist, Stirnemann, Straub, Tobler, Trosch, Uhlman, Wageli, Waldroff, Warncke, Wiedmer, Wittenback, Wittwer, Zimmerman.
Alfred and Hilda Keller founded the Swiss Descendents Club to preserve Swiss history and heritage. A reunion is held every August where descendents celebrate their heritage.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Immigration • Industry & Commerce • Religion & Religious Structures • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1881.
Location. 37° 9.411′ N, 84° 11.644′ W. Marker is near London, Kentucky, in Laurel County. It can be reached from the intersection of Swiss Colony Lane and Hawk Creek Road, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: London KY 40741, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Eastern Kentucky and in the Cumberland Plateau. It is also in the
American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Swiss Colony Bernstadt (a few steps from this marker); Pittsburg and Wilderness Road (approx. 4½ miles away); Camp Wildcat and the Wilderness Road (approx. 4.9 miles away); Camp Wildcat / Union Civil War Camp (approx. 4.9 miles away); Camp Wildcat (approx. 5.3 miles away); Skaggs Trace (approx. 6.1 miles away); The Wilderness Road (approx. 6.1 miles away); Laurel Seminary (approx. 6.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in London.
Also see . . .
1. Die Kolony Bernstadt. From the applachianhistory.net website. (Submitted on September 5, 2015.)
2. Traces of Laurel: Coming of the Swiss. From the December 5, 2013 edition of The Sentinel Echo. (Submitted on September 5, 2015.)

Photographed by Duane Hall, August 9, 2015
9. Close-up from Marker of Swiss Churches
From top to bottom, First Evangelical Protestant Church of Bernstadt est. 1884, Swiss Colony; Saint Sylvester Catholic Church est. 1888, East Bernstadt; and St. Johns Swiss Reform Alphious Church est. East Bernstadt in early 1900s
Credits. This page was last revised on July 6, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 5, 2015, by Duane Hall of Abilene, Texas. This page has been viewed 4,157 times since then and 153 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on September 5, 2015, by Duane Hall of Abilene, Texas.







