Near Fredericksburg in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
First Day at Chancellorsville
Pivot Point of a Campaign
- Union Staff Officer.
Here, in a few hours on the afternoon of May 1, 1863, the Chancellorsville Campaign took a dramatic turn. Just a day earlier, Union Gen. Joseph Hooker had congratulated his army on a successful campaign. As Hooker's army stood on Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's left flank, he boasted, "Our enemy must either ingloriously fly or ... give us battle on our own ground, where certain destruction awaits him."
On May 1, the head of Hooker's column under Gen. George Sykes ran into Lee's Confederates on the ground just in front of you. The Union troops formed in line of battle, and for three hours the fighting raged here. More than 500 men fell.
The impact of the fighting far exceeded its scale - it convinced Hooker to abandon his advance and fall back to the Chancellorsville intersection. Lee took the high ground east of Chancellorsville and, in the three days that followed, inflicted a punishing defeat on the Union army. Having seized the initiative, Lee then embarked upon his second invasion of the North - an invasion that would end at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
Erected 2008 by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil . In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 1, 1863.
Location. 38° 17.772′ N, 77° 35.785′ W. Marker is near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. Marker is on Plank Road (State Highway 3), on the right when traveling west. Located on a 140 acres tract preserved by Central Virginia Battlefields Trust. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6161 Plank Road, Fredericksburg VA 22407, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named The First Day at Chancellorsville (here, next to this marker); Chancellorsville Campaign (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Chancellorsville Campaign (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named First Day at Chancellorsville (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named First Day at Chancellorsville (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named First Day at Chancellorsville (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named First Day at Chancellorsville (approx. 0.3 miles away); a different marker also named First Day at Chancellorsville (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fredericksburg.
More about this marker. In the center of the marker is a drawing of a scene from the early stages of the campaign: The "Victorious Advance of Gen. Sykes" on May 1, 1863, was drawn by Union artist Alfred Waud. The Union advance was not "victorious" for long.
To the right is a map showing the action described in the text, Three Union columns left Chancellorsville on three separate roads and met significant resistance only here. It was enough to convince Hooker to abandon the advance.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. The CWPT First Day of Chancellorsville Battlefield Tour by Markers
Credits. This page was last revised on April 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 13, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,950 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on September 13, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 2. submitted on March 13, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3, 4. submitted on September 13, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 5. submitted on April 22, 2023, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on September 13, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.