St. Mary's City in St. Mary's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
"a lande, even as God made it"
Settling
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), August 30, 2019
In the early 17th century, when English settlers came to Maryland and its neighboring colony of Virginia, the supplies of fish, fowl, and furs were abundant. Oysters grew too large to eat in one mouthful, and striped bass reached six feet in length. Accustomed to scarcity in their mother country, the English were awestruck by this abundance.
Yaocomaco Indians lived in what is now Southern Maryland. The Yaocomaco people knew how to choose good agricultural land. This site has the best soil on the east bank of the St. Mary's River. After purchasing the right to occupy an existing Yaocomaco village, Lord Baltimore's colonists could boast of first-year crops that "prospered exceedingly well."
The tulip poplar was preferred for canoe making due to its straight trunk and light weight. The interior was burned and then scraped out.
Wild turkey offered meat as well as feathers used on arrows. Other wild game birds included passenger pigeons, quail, ducks, and geese.
A variety of methods were used to catch fish depending on the season and species. Shell fish, especially oysters, were harvested in great quantities.
White tailed deer was the most important game animal for Yaocomaco Indian hunters. Besides meat, it supplied hides for clothing and bone for tools.
In 1666, George Alsop published a map of Maryland as part of his account of life as an indentured servant, A Character of the Province of Mary-land. Alsop served as an indentured servant between the years 1659 and 1663.
[Aside:]
"And to say trueth, there wanteth nothing for the perfecting of this hopefull plantation; but greater numbers of our country-men to enjoy it."
A Relation of the Successful Beginning of the Lord Baltimore's Plantation in Maryland, 1634
Engraving by Theodore de Bry (1590) after the water colors of John White
Erected by Historic St. Mary's City.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1666.
Location. 38° 10.933′ N, 76° 25.848′ W. Marker is in St. Mary's City, Maryland, in St. Mary's County. Marker can be reached from Point Lookout Road (Maryland Route 5)
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), August 30, 2019
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Encountering the Other (within shouting distance of this marker); An Opportunity Awaits... (within shouting distance of this marker); Where is the City? (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Calvert Family and the Founding of Maryland (about 400 feet away); "Dwell here, live plentifully, and be rich" (about 500 feet away); Welcome to the Chapel Field (about 500 feet away); Historic St. Mary's City (about 600 feet away); A Land in Need of Labor (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in St. Mary's City.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 3, 2019. It was originally submitted on September 3, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 117 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 3, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.